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The findings were reported descriptively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Different technical platforms including web-based, mobile-based, or hybrid platforms were used by multiple user groups. Data elements included personal, clinical, vaccination, and adverse events data. The functional requirements included recording vaccination and adverse events data as well as generating reports. Non-functional requirements were related to system security, data privacy, etc.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review presented a set of characteristics that has been considered for different AEFI reporting systems and VAERS. The results can be used for designing more comprehensive AEFI reporting systems in different countries. These features along with new digital technologies and analytical tools including artificial intelligence offer more potential to enhance efficiency and effectiveness. Future research should focus on AI-driven methodologies, including natural language processing, machine learning techniques, and predictive analytics, while addressing ethical, regulatory, and practical challenges.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/14604582261461067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T09:17:54Z","timestamp":1784020674000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Characteristics of adverse events following immunization reporting systems: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Hassan","family":"Asadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haleh","family":"Ayatollahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyed Mohsen","family":"Zahraei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health and Medical Education"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sana","family":"Eybpoosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pasteur Institute of Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6945a7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-018-07758-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/ojphi.v11i2.10244"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30088-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","volume-title":"Advances in Patient Safety: From Research to Implementation (Volume 2: Concepts and Methodology)","author":"Kohl KS","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kohl KS, Bonhoeffer J, Braun MM, et al. 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