{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T17:15:31Z","timestamp":1788974131081,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"OU Health Stephenson Cancer Center via an NCI Cancer Center Support Grant","award":["P30CA225520"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30CA225520"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100024521","name":"Oklahoma Tobacco Settlement Endowment Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["STCST00400_FY25"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STCST00400_FY25"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100024521","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000048","name":"American Cancer Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#IRG-23-1143225-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#IRG-23-1143225-04"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000048","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Informatics J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This formative study aimed to develop and evaluate supporter-focused text messages intended to enhance helpful support behaviors and reduce counterproductive support behaviors in the context of smoking cessation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We developed 65 messages informed by responsiveness theory and established research on cessation. One hundred and ninety six adults (eligibility: \u226518 years, knowing someone who smokes) rated the messages on three dimensions of helpfulness (i.e., clarity, usefulness, relevance). Using mixed-effects regression models, we examined whether helpfulness ratings differed by sociodemographic factors, relationship factors, and tobacco use perceptions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mean ratings ranged from 4.04 to 4.31\/5. Compared with participants who reported knowing a spouse\/partner who smoked, those who knew a friend (\u03b2\u0302= 0.34, SE = 0.16, 95% CI: 0.04 - 0.64), family member (\u03b2\u0302= 0.38, SE = 0.15, 95% CI: 0.07 - 0.67), or coworker\/roommate (\u03b2\u0302= 0.56, SE = 0.22, 95% CI:0.14 - 0.98) provided relatively higher ratings. Greater perceived relationship closeness to the individual who smokes was positively associated with higher ratings (\u03b2\u0302= 0.08, SE = 0.03, 95% CI:0.03- 0.14).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The high ratings suggest that potential support providers found the messages helpful and tailoring them to relationship characteristics might provide a small additional benefit.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/14604582261488344","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T17:00:51Z","timestamp":1788714051000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Developing supporter-focused text messages to enhance cessation support for individuals with mental health conditions who smoke: A formative study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7761-118X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine S.","family":"Nagawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oklahoma Health Campus"},{"name":"University of Oklahoma Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-8875-5121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sydney","family":"Newell Chesebro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oklahoma Health Campus"},{"name":"University of Oklahoma Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie Qualls","family":"Fay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oklahoma Health Campus"},{"name":"University of Oklahoma Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madeline","family":"Hardage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Oklahoma-Tulsa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junru","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oklahoma Health Campus"},{"name":"University of Oklahoma Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0191-769X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frances","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Oklahoma-Tulsa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle R.","family":"vanDellen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oklahoma Health Campus"},{"name":"University of Oklahoma Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7329a1"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.20.2606"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.11.1107"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.284985"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.19090900"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14082"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.4790"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_11_2","volume-title":"Smoking and mental illness among adults in the United States","author":"Lipari RN","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lipari RN, Van Horn S. 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