{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T11:37:44Z","timestamp":1778758664724,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]],"date-time":"2006-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article explores the way in which a specific immigrant group \u2013 Indians outside India \u2013 utilizes the dwelling space offered by the synthesis of real spaces and virtual spaces to create a unique immigrant identity. The argument is offered that the combination of the real and the virtual produces a cybernetic space where the immigrant identity can thrive without being controlled within the increasing anti-immigrant sentiments of the real world. Using illustrations from internet discourse it is demonstrated that cybernetic space offers a \u2018safe\u2019 alternative living space where the marginalized immigrant can find a voice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444806061945","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,29]],"date-time":"2006-03-29T05:33:09Z","timestamp":1143610389000},"page":"251-268","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Towards finding a cybernetic safe place: illustrations from people of Indian origin"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Ananda","family":"Mitra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wake Forest University, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism","author":"Anderson, B.","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0503-60"},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Resisting the Virtual Life","author":"Boal, I.A.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"\u2018IT Unemployment Hits Record High\u2019","author":"Chabrow, E.","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2547598"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"The Place of Music","author":"Cohen, S.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb7","first-page":"1a","volume-title":"Start Tribune","author":"Cruz, S.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"The Practice of Everyday Life","author":"De Certeau, M.","year":"1974"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Army Homeland Security (HLS) Strategic Planning Guidance","author":"Department of the Army","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Understanding Popular Culture","author":"Fiske, J.","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb11","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Resisting the Virtual Life","author":"Gandy, O.H.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407596133008"},{"key":"atypb13","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural Studies","author":"Hall, S.","year":"1980"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"The Metaphysics of Virtual Reality","author":"Heim, M.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"The Uses of Literacy","author":"Hoggart, R.","year":"1957"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"Yearnings: Race, Gender and Cultural Politics","author":"Hooks, B.","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb17","first-page":"178","volume-title":"The Indian Diaspora: Dynamics of Migration","author":"Jayaram, N.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Sikh Times","author":"Joseph, G.","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15295039109366782"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1973248"},{"issue":"1","key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1145\/602421.602440","volume":"46","author":"Marchionini, G.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15295039709367005"},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"Media Performance and Practice Across Cultures Conference","author":"Mitra, A."},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15252019.2003.10722069"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2001.tb00134.x"},{"key":"atypb26","volume-title":"Being Digital","author":"Negroponte, N.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2435.1989.tb00355.x"},{"key":"atypb28","volume-title":"The Culture of Technology","author":"Pacey, A.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-3287(99)00082-8"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13537110208428661"},{"key":"atypb31","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Resisting the Virtual Life","author":"Sclove, R.E.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01296612.1993.11726424"},{"key":"atypb33","first-page":"521","volume-title":"Identity, Ethnicity, and Culture in the Caribbean","author":"Singh, S.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb34","volume-title":"India: From Midnight to the Millennium","author":"Tharoor, S.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb35","volume-title":"The Making of the English Working Class","author":"Thompson, E.P.","year":"1968"},{"key":"atypb36","first-page":"1a","volume-title":"Plain Dealer","author":"Wendling, T.","year":"2002"}],"container-title":["New Media &amp; 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