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These robotic entities, which can be in either mechanical or digital form, are autonomous, interactive and humanlike. Some of them are used to interact with humans for utilitarian purposes and others are designed to trigger human emotions. Incorporation of such robotic entities into the realm of social life invariably alters the condition as well as the dynamics of human interaction, giving rise to a synthetic society in which humans co-mingle with humanoids. More research is needed to investigate the social and cultural impact of this unfolding robotic revolution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444806061951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,18]],"date-time":"2006-05-18T06:28:32Z","timestamp":1147933712000},"page":"401-419","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":157,"title":["Humanoid social robots as a medium of communication"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Shanyang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Temple University, USA,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","first-page":"415","volume-title":"Digital Media Revisited: Theoretical and Conceptual Innovation in Digital Domains","author":"Aarseth, E.","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"From Text to Speech: the MITalk System","author":"Allen, J.","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"American Heritage Dictionary","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"American Heritage Dictionary for Windows","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"\u2018World\u2019s \u201cFirst\u201d Talking Washing Machine Unveiled\u2019","author":"Ananova","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"\u2018Valerie, a Domestic Android\u2019","author":"Androidworld","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.so.20.080194.002203"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1992.1.1.133"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"The Cybercultures Reader","author":"Bell, D.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00810.x"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"\u2018Robot in Society: Friend or Appliance\u2019","author":"Breazeal, C. 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