{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:09:56Z","timestamp":1777939796005,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,1]],"date-time":"2006-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1159660800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Singapore was one of the early adopters of e-government initiatives in keeping with its status as one of the few developed Asian countries and has continued to be at the forefront of developing e-government structures. While crediting the city-state for the speed of its development, observers have critiqued that the republic limits pluralism, which directly affects e-governance initiatives. This article draws on two recent government initiatives, the notions of corporatism and communitarianism and the concept of symmetry and asymmetry in communication to present the e-government and e-governance structures in Singapore. Four factors are presented as critical for the creation of a successful e-government infrastructure: an educated citizenry; adequate technical infrastructures; offering e-services that citizens need; and commitment from top government officials to support the necessary changes with financial resources and leadership. However, to have meaningful e-governance there has to be political pluralism, which occurs only when permitted by the state.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444806065661","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,26]],"date-time":"2006-09-26T09:37:48Z","timestamp":1159263468000},"page":"707-730","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["E-government in a corporatist, communitarian society: the case of Singapore"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Krishnamurthy","family":"Sriramesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Milagros","family":"Rivera-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"\u2018Singapore e-Government\u2019","author":"AC Nielsen","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"\u2018Speakers Shy Away from Singapore\u2019s \u201cFree Speech\u201d Corner\u2019, Agence France Presse","author":"Agence France Presse","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Politics and Economy: Corporativism and Democratic Participation in the Fishermen\u2019s Confraries in Catalonia","author":"Alegret, J.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Delivering the Vision: Public Services for the Information Society and the Knowledge Economy","author":"Caldow, J.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Communitarian Ideology and Democracy in Singapore","author":"Chua, B. 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