{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:13:06Z","timestamp":1787019186182,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]],"date-time":"2007-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article deals with ICT availability among ethnic minority groups in the Netherlands and Flanders. The rapid spread of ICT applications has affected various aspects of digital citizenship. The study results suggest that the world of ethnic minority youths in the Netherlands and Flanders, as with other western countries, is being digitized gradually. This is an irreversible evolution with tangible effects in new trends in communication and consumption. Ethnic minority youths orient themselves to the country where they live (bridging between cultures) as well as to their parents' country of origin (bonding of social capital). This article examines whether differences in information and communication technology access and use can be explained by culture-specific characteristics such as ethnocultural position, religion and language proficiency, apart from the usual sociodemographic characteristics (age, sex and socio-economic status). Examining the online activities of ethnic minority<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444807075013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,21]],"date-time":"2007-03-21T08:22:54Z","timestamp":1174465374000},"page":"278-299","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Digital citizenship among ethnic minority youths in the Netherlands and Flanders"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Leen","family":"D'Haenens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium and Radboud University, the Netherlands,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joyce","family":"Koeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frieda","family":"Saeys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Of Ghent, Belgium,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"atypb1","first-page":"67","volume":"3","author":"Bakardjieva, M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"New Media & Society"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08838158809386716"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Media en migranten. Inventarisatie van onderzoek in Nederland [Media and Migrants. Inventory of Research in the Netherlands]","author":"Brants, K.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Tijdverschijnselen [Trends in Time]","author":"de Haan, J.","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"de Waal, M.                  (2003) `Soms op de kaasmanier, soms op onze manier'                     [`Sometimes the Dutch Way, Sometimes Our Way'], in                      H. Blanken                  and                      M. Deuze                  (eds) De mediarevolutie. 10 jaar www in Nederland [The Media Revolution.                     10 Years of the WWW in the Netherlands], pp.                 146\u201467.                      Amsterdam : Boom Publishers                 ."},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00165492030654006"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"d'Haenens, L.                 ,                      M. Kokhuis                  and                      C. van Summeren                  (2002a) `ICTs in Dutch Schools: Problems, Prospects and                 Promises', in                      M. Pendakur                  and                      R. Harris                  (eds) Citizenship and Participation in the Information Age,                 pp.121\u201434.                      Aurora, Ontario: Garamond Press                 .","DOI":"10.3138\/9781442602465-013"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/comm.27.3.365"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Integratie of identiteit? Mediamenu's van Turkse en Marokkaanse jongeren [Integration or Identity? Media Menus of Turkish and Moroccan Youth]","author":"d'Haenens, L.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Jongeren en cultuur in beweging [Youth and Culture in Movement]","author":"Elchardus, M.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"`The Use of an Internet Caf\u00e9 and Social Capital in a Local Community'","author":"Ferlander, S.","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb12","unstructured":"Jankowski, N.                  (2002) `Creating Community with Media', in                      L. Lievrouw                  and                      S. Livingstone                  (eds) Handbook of New Media: Social Shaping and Social                 Consequences, pp. 34\u201449.                      London: Sage                 ."},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203465103"},{"key":"atypb14","unstructured":"Linders, L.                  and                      N. Goossens                  (2004) `Bruggen bouwen met virtuele middelen' [`Building                     Bridges with Virtual Tools'], in                      J. de Haan                  and                      O. Klumper                  (eds) Jaarboek ICT en samenleving: beleid in praktijk [ICT Yearbook and                     Society: Policy and Practice], pp.                 121\u201439.                      Amsterdam: Boom Publishers                 ."},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"Children and Their Changing Media Environment. A European Comparative Study","author":"Livingstone, S.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb16","author":"Livingstone, S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"London School of Economics"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Computer- en internetgebruik onder Marokkanen,Turken en Surinamers [Computer and Internet Use among Moroccans,Turkish and Surinamese]","author":"MCA Communicatie","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/146144804047513"},{"key":"atypb19","volume-title":"Bridging the Digital Divide: the Impact of Race on Computer Access and Internet Use'","author":"Novak, T.P.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"Bowling Alone, the Collapse and Revival of Civic America","author":"Putnam, R.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb21","volume-title":"`Kids and Media @ the New Millennium'","author":"Roberts, D.F.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robinson, P.                  (1998) `Equity and Access to Computer Technology for Grades                 K-12', in                      B. Ebo                  (ed.) Cyberghetto or Cybertopia. Race, Class and Gender on the                 Internet, pp. 137\u201451.                      Westport, CT: Praeger                 .","DOI":"10.5040\/9798216188025.ch-009"},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"Diffusion of Innovations","author":"Rogers, E.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb24","unstructured":"Saeys, F.                  and                      I. Devroe                  (2005) `Media \u00e0 la Carte? Media consumptie van                     Turkse en Marokkaanse jongeren inVlaanderen' [`Media \u00e0 la Carte?                     Media Consumption of Turkish and Moroccan Youngsters in Dutch-speaking                 Belgium'], in                      F. Saeys                  and                      H.Verstraeten                  (eds) De media in maatschappelijk perspectief [The Media from a Societal                 Perspective], pp. 239\u201461.                      Ghent: Academia Press                 ."},{"key":"atypb25","volume-title":"Geleidelijk Digitaal: een nuchtere kijk op de gevolgen van ICT [Gradually Digital: A Sober Look at the Consequences of ICT]","author":"Steyaert, J.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb26","volume-title":"Racism and Cultural Diversity in the Mass Media. An Overview of Research and Examples of Good Practice in the EU Member States, 1995\u20142000","author":"ter Wal, J.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb27","volume-title":"The Network Society: Social Aspects of New Media","author":"van Dijk, J.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb28","volume-title":"De digitale kloof wordt dieper.Van ongelijkheid in bezit naar ongelijkheid in vaardigheden en gebruik van ICT [The Digital Divide Becomes Wider. 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Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum                 ."},{"key":"atypb30","volume-title":"Moderne informatie- en communicatietechnologie en sociale ongelijkheid [Modern Information and Communication Technologies and Social Unequality]","author":"van Dijk, L.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb31","volume-title":"De etnisch-culturele positie van de tweede generatie Surinamers [The Ethnic-cultural Position of the Second Generation of Surinamese]","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb32","volume-title":"Media-onderzoek etnische groepen \u2014 1995 [Media Research Ethnic Groups \u2014 1995]","author":"Veldkamp Marktonderzoek","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb33","volume-title":"Tijdsbesteding van mediagebruik allochtone jeugd \u2014 1997 [Media Consumption Ethnic Minority Youth \u2014 1997]","author":"Veldkamp Marktonderzoek","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb34","volume-title":"Mediagebruik etnische publieksgroepen \u2014 1998. 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