{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T22:23:48Z","timestamp":1767651828670,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This article provides a 'long history' of the renvois, an 18th century antecedent of hyperlinked text featured prominently in Denis Diderot's Encyclop\u00e9die (1791). It describes the emergence of renvois in the encyclopedias of early modern Europe, traces its expansion over the course of the 20th century through the work of such pioneers as Vannevar Bush, Ted Nelson and Tim Berners-Lee, and looks forward to the potential of renvois as a key component of the semantic web and the growing use of folksonomies online. The article reveals how the use of renvois \u2014 both in the 18th century and today \u2014 leads to unsettling juxtapositions, contradictions and unexpected meanings, allowing readers to relinquish their position as passive receivers of pre-organized information, to subvert traditional knowledge structures and hierarchies, and to become active and integral participants in the production of knowledge. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444808099573","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,10]],"date-time":"2009-03-10T15:27:53Z","timestamp":1236698873000},"page":"95-113","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Renvois of the past, present and future: hyperlinks and the structuring of knowledge from the Encyclop\u00e9die to Web 2.0"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Zimmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA,"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7591\/9781501726811"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/016224399802300406"},{"volume-title":"Weaving the Web : The Past, Present and Future of the World Wide Web by its Inventor","year":"2000","author":"Berners-Lee, T.","key":"atypb3"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0501-34"},{"volume-title":"Writing Space:The Computer, Hypertext and the History of Writing","year":"1991","author":"Bolter, J.D.","key":"atypb5"},{"volume-title":"Remediation: Understanding New Media","year":"2000","author":"Bolter, J.D.","key":"atypb6"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6352.001.0001"},{"issue":"1","key":"atypb8","first-page":"107","volume":"30","author":"Brin, S.","year":"1998","journal-title":"WWW7\/Computer Networks"},{"volume-title":"A Social History of Knowledge: From Gutenberg to Diderot","year":"2000","author":"Burke, P.","key":"atypb9"},{"issue":"1","key":"atypb10","first-page":"101","volume":"176","author":"Bush,V.","year":"1945","journal-title":"Atlantic Monthly"},{"volume-title":"Mining the Web : Discovering Knowledge from Hypertext Data","year":"2002","author":"Chakrabarti, S.","key":"atypb11"},{"volume-title":"Cyclopaedia, Or, an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences","year":"1728","author":"Chambers, E.","key":"atypb12"},{"issue":"3","key":"atypb13","first-page":"1095","volume":"35","author":"Chandler, J.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hofstra Law Review"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on World Wide Web","author":"Cho, J.","key":"atypb14"},{"volume-title":"Biblioteca Universale Sacro-Profana","year":"1701","author":"Coronelli,V.","key":"atypb15"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diaz, A. 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