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Overall, the findings show that mobile phone use intersects with proximity in distinctive ways that are related to spending leisure time with others in a face-to-face context and being active in organized groups and clubs. For individuals with primarily local usage patterns, both voice calling and text messaging were positively associated with social leisure activity. For those who primarily used the mobile phone to contact others from a distance, text messaging was positively related to social leisure activity, and for those whose mobile contacts were balanced between local and distant, voice calling was positively associated with active membership in organizations. Interpretation of these findings and directions for future research are offered in the discussion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444809343307","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,2]],"date-time":"2010-02-02T22:33:26Z","timestamp":1265150006000},"page":"435-451","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Mobile communication and social capital: an analysis of geographically differentiated usage patterns"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Scott W.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, USA,"}]},{"given":"Nojin","family":"Kwak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1532673X9602400106"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1081180X06286702"},{"issue":"1","key":"atypb3","first-page":"133","volume":"31","author":"Bimber, B.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Community, and Accelerated Pluralism\u2019, Polity"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2111684"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campbell, S.W. 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