{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T22:38:21Z","timestamp":1785278301320,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,8]],"date-time":"2011-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1320710400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article explores how young people \u2013 for whom issues of identity are particularly salient \u2013 conceive of the new opportunities for self-expression provided by digital media technologies. In-depth interviews were conducted with 24 \u2018digital youth,\u2019 ages 15\u201325, who were highly engaged in at least one form of digital media activity at the time of their interview. Participants were presented with a hypothetical scenario designed to probe their conceptions of identity, both online and offline. The themes identified in the interviews are organized into a conceptual framework that summarizes the strategies young people use to reconcile the tension between multiplicity and consistency in a networked era. The framework comprises four \u2018spheres of obligation\u2019 \u2013 to self, interpersonal relationships, online social norms, and broad community-level values \u2013 that function as implicit limits on self-multiplicity. Participants varied in the weight they gave to each sphere when deciding how to express themselves in this networked era.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444811422430","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,10]],"date-time":"2011-11-10T01:28:08Z","timestamp":1320888488000},"page":"634-651","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Tensions of identity in a networked era: Young people\u2019s perspectives on the risks and rewards of online self-expression"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Katie","family":"Davis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard University, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444811422430","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.1996.0041"},{"key":"bibr2-1461444811422430","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.55.090902.141922"},{"key":"bibr3-1461444811422430","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-4560.00247"},{"key":"bibr4-1461444811422430","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Cybersociety 2.0: Revising Computer-mediated Communication and Community","author":"Baym NK","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr5-1461444811422430","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532706xid0502_3"},{"key":"bibr6-1461444811422430","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2007.9994"},{"key":"bibr7-1461444811422430","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Youth, Identity, and Digital Media","author":"boyd d","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr8-1461444811422430","volume-title":"Paper presented at the second annual meeting of the Digital Media and Learning Conference","author":"boyd d","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr9-1461444811422430","volume-title":"Human Nature and the Social Order","author":"Cooley CH","year":"1902"},{"key":"bibr10-1461444811422430","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558409350503"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr11-1461444811422430","first-page":"124","volume":"2","author":"Davis K","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Media Literacy Education"},{"key":"bibr12-1461444811422430","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444809102959"},{"key":"bibr13-1461444811422430","volume-title":"Identity, Youth, and Crisis","author":"Erikson EH","year":"1968","edition":"1"},{"key":"bibr14-1461444811422430","volume-title":"The Saturated Self: Dilemmas of Identity in Contemporary Life","author":"Gergen KJ","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr15-1461444811422430","volume-title":"Modernity and Self-identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age","author":"Giddens A","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr16-1461444811422430","volume-title":"The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life","author":"Goffman E","year":"1959"},{"key":"bibr17-1461444811422430","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Girl Wide Web: Girls, the Internet, and the Negotiation of Identity","author":"Grisso AD","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr18-1461444811422430","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-954X.00399"},{"key":"bibr19-1461444811422430","unstructured":"Herring SC, Kouper I, Scheidt LA, Wright E (2004) Women and children last: The discourse construction of weblogs. 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