{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T06:48:34Z","timestamp":1777963714236,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,9]],"date-time":"2013-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1368057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Internet governance is a difficult horse to catch. Far from being a coherent field of study, it presents itself as scattered across a range of disciplinary approaches that come with distinct theoretical, methodological and analytical preoccupations. In this paper, we critically review existing literatures on governance of, on and through the internet and draw attention to the ways in which they help perform the worlds in which they have their place. Retelling the case of the \u2018Twitter Joke Trial\u2019, we highlight the contingent and at times conflicting roles attributed to people, technologies and institutions, as well as the concerns that come with these. Rather than striving for a coherent definition of \u2018internet governance\u2019, we draw on recent work in science and technology studies to show that acknowledging the performativity and multiplicity of different modes of governance can open up a productive line of inquiry into the recursive relationship between governance research and practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444813480118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,9]],"date-time":"2013-05-09T22:16:34Z","timestamp":1368137794000},"page":"306-322","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["In search of internet governance: Performing order in digitally networked environments"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Malte","family":"Ziewitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Pentzold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemnitz University of Technology, Germany; Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444813480118","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"Bambauer DE","year":"2005","journal-title":"Virginia Journal of Law & Technology"},{"key":"bibr2-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barlow JP (1996) A declaration of the independence of cyberspace. Available at: http:\/\/homes.eff.org\/~barlow\/Declaration-Final.html","DOI":"10.37514\/RNT-J.1996.3.6.21"},{"key":"bibr3-1461444813480118","volume-title":"Tune in, Log on: Soaps, Fandom, and Online Community","author":"Baym NK","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr4-1461444813480118","volume-title":"The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom","author":"Benkler Y","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr5-1461444813480118","volume-title":"Beyond Our Control? Confronting the Limits of Our Legal System in the Age of Cyberspace","author":"Biegel S","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr6-1461444813480118","volume-title":"The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology","author":"Bijker WE","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr7-1461444813480118","unstructured":"Bowcott O (2012) Twitter joke trial: Paul Chambers wins high court appeal against conviction. The Guardian, 27 July. Available at: http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/law\/2012\/jul\/27\/twitter-joke-trial-high-court"},{"key":"bibr8-1461444813480118","first-page":"5","volume":"30","author":"Braman S","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annual Review of Information, Science and Technology"},{"key":"bibr9-1461444813480118","first-page":"137","volume-title":"The Handbook of Internet Studies","author":"Braman S","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr10-1461444813480118","first-page":"209","volume-title":"Virtual Society?","author":"Brown S","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr11-1461444813480118","volume-title":"Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative","author":"Butler J","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr12-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199561131.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr13-1461444813480118","first-page":"196","volume-title":"Power, Action and Belief","author":"Callon M","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr14-1461444813480118","first-page":"318","volume-title":"Do Economists Make Markets?","author":"Callon M","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr15-1461444813480118","volume-title":"Rise of the Network Society","author":"Castells M","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr16-1461444813480118","volume-title":"Options for and Effectiveness of Internet Self- and Co-Regulation","author":"Cave J","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr17-1461444813480118","volume-title":"Global Internet Governance in Practice","author":"Cheniti T","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr18-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781849209502"},{"key":"bibr19-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262042574.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr20-1461444813480118","volume-title":"The Emerging Field of Internet Governance","author":"DeNardis L","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr21-1461444813480118","volume-title":"My Tiny Life: Crime and Passion in a Virtual World","author":"Dibbell J","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr22-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08109020802270182"},{"key":"bibr23-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/IP-2007-0113"},{"key":"bibr24-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222260103"},{"key":"bibr25-1461444813480118","volume-title":"Discipline and Punish","author":"Foucault M","year":"1977"},{"key":"bibr26-1461444813480118","first-page":"87","volume-title":"The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality","author":"Foucault M","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr27-1461444813480118","first-page":"282","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Public Management","author":"Frederickson HG","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr28-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/5658.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr29-1461444813480118","volume-title":"The Panoptic Sort: A Political Economy of Personal Information","author":"Gandy OH","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr30-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1600262"},{"key":"bibr31-1461444813480118","volume-title":"The Machine at Work: Technology, Work and Organization","author":"Grint K","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr32-1461444813480118","volume-title":"The Social Construction of What?","author":"Hacking I","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr33-1461444813480118","volume-title":"Internet Governance: A Regulative Idea in Flux","author":"Hofmann J","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr34-1461444813480118","first-page":"59","volume":"3","author":"Howard PN","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surveillance & Society"},{"key":"bibr35-1461444813480118","first-page":"583","volume-title":"The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies","author":"Irwin A","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr36-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5040\/9781350222458.ch-013"},{"key":"bibr37-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1229390"},{"key":"bibr38-1461444813480118","first-page":"6","volume":"9","author":"Johnson DR","year":"2004","journal-title":"Virginia Journal of Law & Technology"},{"key":"bibr39-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3481444"},{"key":"bibr40-1461444813480118","volume-title":"Science in Action","author":"Latour B","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr41-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199256044.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr42-1461444813480118","first-page":"379","volume":"5","author":"Law J","year":"1992","journal-title":"Systemic Practice and Action Research"},{"key":"bibr43-1461444813480118","volume-title":"Organizing Modernity","author":"Law J","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr44-1461444813480118","volume-title":"Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace","author":"Lessig L","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr45-1461444813480118","first-page":"449","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Information and Communication Technologies","author":"Lyon D","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr46-1461444813480118","volume-title":"Do Economists Make Markets? On the Performativity of Economics","author":"MacKenzie D","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr47-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1368431008099647"},{"key":"bibr48-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24908\/ss.v1i1.3391"},{"key":"bibr49-1461444813480118","first-page":"188","volume":"8","author":"Mayer-Sch\u00f6nberger V","year":"2007","journal-title":"Columbia Science and Technology Law Review"},{"key":"bibr50-1461444813480118","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Governance as Social and Political Communication","author":"Mayntz R","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr51-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/019722498128917"},{"key":"bibr52-1461444813480118","first-page":"98","volume-title":"Accounting as Social and Institutional Practice","author":"Miller P","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr53-1461444813480118","volume-title":"Ruling the Root","author":"Mueller M","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr54-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262014595.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr55-1461444813480118","volume-title":"The Word and the World: Explorations in the Form of Sociological Analysis","author":"Mulkay M","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr56-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230504561"},{"key":"bibr57-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00071310220133331"},{"key":"bibr58-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/sor.2010.0021"},{"key":"bibr59-1461444813480118","volume-title":"The Mode of Information","author":"Poster M","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr60-1461444813480118","first-page":"553","volume":"76","author":"Reidenberg JR","year":"1997","journal-title":"Texas Law Review"},{"key":"bibr61-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822381815-007"},{"key":"bibr62-1461444813480118","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Deep Search","author":"Roehle T","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr63-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3770.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr64-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03085149300000019"},{"key":"bibr65-1461444813480118","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Foucault and Political Reason","author":"Rose N","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr66-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0170840606071942"},{"key":"bibr67-1461444813480118","volume-title":"Frame Reflection: Toward the Resolution of Intractable Policy Controversies","author":"Sch\u00f6n DA","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr68-1461444813480118","first-page":"113","volume-title":"Technology in Working Order","author":"Suchman L","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr69-1461444813480118","first-page":"121","volume":"109","author":"Winner L","year":"1980","journal-title":"Daedalus"},{"key":"bibr70-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199248759.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr71-1461444813480118","volume-title":"The Future of the Internet \u2013 And How to Stop It","author":"Zittrain J","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr72-1461444813480118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infoandorg.2004.01.002"}],"container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1461444813480118","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1461444813480118","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1461444813480118","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:40:39Z","timestamp":1777693239000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1461444813480118"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,9]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1461444813480118"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1461444813480118","relation":{},"ISSN":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1461-4448","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7315","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,9]]}}}