{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T15:34:15Z","timestamp":1779896055842,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,4]],"date-time":"2014-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391472000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Highly engaged gaming and its potentially adverse effects have been the subject of ongoing debate in media and science, most commonly in relation to problematic playing behaviours among adolescents. Although adult gamers are also known to be vulnerable to addictive playing behaviours, this aspect of highly engaged gaming among adults has rarely been investigated. To address this issue, biographical interviews were conducted with 35 adult gamers to explore their interaction with the game, integration of gaming into everyday life, and social interaction in real and virtual life. Participants were also asked about their reasons for becoming involved in highly engaged gaming, and for ending that involvement. The findings indicate that highly engaged adult gamers are a heterogeneous group. Three general types of gamer emerged from the interviews. One of these types showed no signs of problematic behaviour; however, the other two types tended to neglect aspects of everyday life and the real-life social environment in their playing behaviours.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444814521791","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,5]],"date-time":"2014-02-05T21:05:13Z","timestamp":1391634313000},"page":"1154-1169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["\u201cAnd all of a sudden my life was gone\u2026\u201d: A biographical analysis of highly engaged adult gamers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Emese","family":"Domahidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thorsten","family":"Quandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-11-144"},{"key":"bibr2-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr3-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1070765"},{"key":"bibr4-1461444814521791","unstructured":"Bartle R (1996) Hearts, clubs, diamonds, spades\u2013players who suit MUDs. Available at: http:\/\/www.mud.co.uk\/richard\/hcds.htm (accessed 22 January 2014)."},{"key":"bibr5-1461444814521791","volume-title":"Extra Lives: Why Video Games Matter","author":"Bissell T","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr6-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2011.0311"},{"key":"bibr7-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02614360306571"},{"key":"bibr8-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/000712602760146242"},{"key":"bibr9-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2005.07.002"},{"key":"bibr10-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452230153"},{"key":"bibr11-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.08.020"},{"key":"bibr12-1461444814521791","first-page":"204","volume-title":"Multiplayer: Social Aspects of Digital Gaming","author":"Domahidi E","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr13-1461444814521791","unstructured":"Duggan M, Brenner J (2013) The demographics of social media users. Pew Internet project data memo. Available at: http:\/\/www.pewInternet.org\/~\/media\/\/Files\/Reports\/2013\/PIP_SocialMediaUsers.pdf (accessed 22 January 2013)."},{"key":"bibr14-1461444814521791","unstructured":"ESA (2013) Essential facts about the computer and video game industry. Available at: http:\/\/www.theesa.com\/facts\/pdfs\/ESA_EF_2013.pdf (accessed 22 January 2014)."},{"key":"bibr15-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7557\/23.6012"},{"key":"bibr16-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-007-9128-y"},{"key":"bibr17-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-009-9229-x"},{"key":"bibr18-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2003.10.007"},{"key":"bibr19-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2006.9956"},{"key":"bibr20-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691180500146185"},{"key":"bibr21-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7489(03)00113-5"},{"key":"bibr22-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359.2011.640442"},{"key":"bibr23-1461444814521791","unstructured":"Karlsen F (2004) Media complexity and diversity of use: thoughts on a taxonomy of users of multiuser online games. In: Proceedings of the Other Players conference, IT University of Copenhagen. Available at: https:\/\/files.itslearning.com\/data\/547\/1523\/2004%20media%20complexity%20paper.pdf (accessed 22 January 2014)."},{"key":"bibr24-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2005.02.005"},{"key":"bibr25-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000185891.13719.54"},{"key":"bibr26-1461444814521791","first-page":"211","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Digital Games Research Association conference 2007","author":"Lee I","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr27-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15213260802669458"},{"key":"bibr28-1461444814521791","unstructured":"Lenhart A, Jones S, Macgill AR (2008) Adults and video games. Pew Internet project data memo. Available at: http:\/\/pewInternet.org\/~\/media\/\/Files\/Reports\/2008\/PIP_Adult_gaming_memo.pdf.pdf (accessed 22 January 2014)."},{"key":"bibr29-1461444814521791","first-page":"139","volume-title":"The Role of the Researcher in Qualitative Psychology","author":"Mayring P","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr30-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2009.0229"},{"key":"bibr31-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jgcms.2011070104"},{"key":"bibr32-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2005.8.110"},{"key":"bibr33-1461444814521791","first-page":"30","volume-title":"Making Good Citizens: Education and Civil Society","author":"Nie N","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr34-1461444814521791","first-page":"414","volume":"9","author":"Quandt T","year":"2011","journal-title":"Media Perspektiven"},{"key":"bibr35-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2009.0227"},{"key":"bibr36-1461444814521791","volume-title":"The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers","author":"Saldana J","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr37-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00218.x"},{"key":"bibr38-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0087741"},{"key":"bibr39-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650210377196"},{"key":"bibr40-1461444814521791","unstructured":"Simon B, Boudreau K, Silverman M (2009) Two players: biography and \u2018played sociality\u2019 in EverQuest. International Journal of Computer Game Research 9(1). Available at: http:\/\/gamestudies.org\/0901\/articles\/simon_boudreau_silverman (accessed 22 January 2014)."},{"key":"bibr41-1461444814521791","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the International Communication Association","author":"Spekman MLC","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr42-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.121.3.614"},{"key":"bibr43-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-007-9125-1"},{"key":"bibr44-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2011.596468"},{"key":"bibr45-1461444814521791","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on entertainment computing, Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh","author":"Vorderer P","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr46-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012369425-6\/50025-4"},{"key":"bibr47-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-007-9118-0"},{"key":"bibr48-1461444814521791","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2008) ICD-10: International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems (10th Rev. ed.). Available at: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/classifications\/icd10\/browse\/2008\/en# (accessed 22 January 2014)."},{"key":"bibr49-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2006.9.772"},{"key":"bibr50-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1996.79.3.899"},{"key":"bibr51-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.1998.1.237"},{"key":"bibr52-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01926180902942191"},{"key":"bibr53-1461444814521791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.1998.1.25"},{"key":"bibr54-1461444814521791","unstructured":"Zickuhr K (2010) Generations 2010. Pew Internet project data memo. Available at: http:\/\/www.pewInternet.org\/~\/media\/\/Files\/Reports\/2010\/PIP_Generations_and_Tech10.pdf (accessed 22 January 2014)."}],"container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1461444814521791","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1461444814521791","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1461444814521791","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:41:45Z","timestamp":1777693305000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1461444814521791"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,4]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1461444814521791"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1461444814521791","relation":{},"ISSN":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1461-4448","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7315","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,4]]}}}