{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T04:50:38Z","timestamp":1777351838944,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,5]],"date-time":"2014-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> A plethora of media platforms were involved in communicating recent protests across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), though it remains unclear exactly how these interacted. This qualitative article, based primarily on interviews with British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) newsworkers, explores the networked linkages between social and broadcast media, asking how social media content moved into broadcast news, which standards shaped the interface between the two and how these standards were defined. It finds that a set of normative and practical standards caused significant friction at the interface, which is reduced as content assimilates these standards. Standards are shaped mainly in response to broadcast imperatives, but also through the mainstreaming of social media and more efficacious and practicable networked communicative practices, indicating how power may shift in the networked age. Responding to the optimistic view that networked multimedia environments enable unencumbered communication, it argues that the scope and limits of communicative affordances depend on these standards. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444814538634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,6]],"date-time":"2014-06-06T04:09:20Z","timestamp":1402027760000},"page":"99-116","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Networked communication and the Arab Spring: Linking broadcast and social media"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Maximillian","family":"H\u00e4nska Ahy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Gothenburg, Sweden"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446221594.n7"},{"key":"bibr2-1461444814538634","volume-title":"The Network Society","author":"Barney D","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr3-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-9137.2007.00010.x"},{"key":"bibr4-1461444814538634","volume-title":"Transforming Qualitative Information: Thematic Analysis and Code Development","author":"Boyatzis R","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr5-1461444814538634","first-page":"39","volume-title":"A Networked Self: Identity, Community and Culture on Social Network Sites","author":"boyd D","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr6-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"bibr7-1461444814538634","first-page":"587","volume":"2","author":"Cardoso G","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"},{"key":"bibr8-1461444814538634","first-page":"238","volume":"1","author":"Castells M","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"},{"key":"bibr9-1461444814538634","volume-title":"Communication Power","author":"Castells M","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr10-1461444814538634","first-page":"773","volume":"5","author":"Castells M","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"},{"key":"bibr11-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10714421.2011.597235"},{"key":"bibr12-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0163443708096097"},{"key":"bibr13-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1464884911410017"},{"key":"bibr14-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10714420590953325"},{"key":"bibr15-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1464884909106532"},{"key":"bibr16-1461444814538634","first-page":"53","volume-title":"IPI Report: Media and Money","author":"Duffy MJ","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr17-1461444814538634","unstructured":"Fathi N (2009) Protesters defy Iranian efforts to cloak unrest. The New York Times, 18 June, A1, Available at: http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/06\/18\/world\/middleeast\/18iran.html?_r=0"},{"key":"bibr18-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01124756"},{"key":"bibr19-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716293528001009"},{"key":"bibr20-1461444814538634","volume-title":"The Whole World is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left","author":"Gitlin T","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr21-1461444814538634","first-page":"42","author":"Gladwell M","year":"2010","journal-title":"The New Yorker"},{"key":"bibr22-1461444814538634","volume-title":"Network Power: The Social Dynamics of Globalization","author":"Grewal DS","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr23-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1464884906062607"},{"key":"bibr24-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1461670X.2012.657908"},{"key":"bibr25-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616700903290593"},{"key":"bibr26-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/jod.2011.0041"},{"key":"bibr27-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2012.01626.x"},{"key":"bibr28-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446214541.n5"},{"key":"bibr29-1461444814538634","unstructured":"Kelly J, Etling B (2008) Mapping Iran\u2019s online public: politics and culture in the Persian blogosphere. Internet & Democracy Case Study Series. Available at: http:\/\/cyber.law.harvard.edu\/publications\/2008\/Mapping_Irans_Online_Public"},{"key":"bibr30-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/1089201x-2007-033"},{"key":"bibr31-1461444814538634","first-page":"71","volume-title":"Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change: A Research Annual","author":"Kielbowicz RB","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr32-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412986229"},{"key":"bibr33-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9020.2011.00448.x"},{"key":"bibr34-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08109028.2010.503120"},{"key":"bibr35-1461444814538634","volume-title":"Imagining the Internet: Communication, Innovation, and Governance","author":"Mansell R","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr36-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/dss.0.0092"},{"key":"bibr37-1461444814538634","first-page":"161","volume-title":"The Handbook of Journalism Studies","author":"O\u2019Neill D","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr38-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16997\/wpcc.63"},{"key":"bibr39-1461444814538634","first-page":"99","volume-title":"The Idea of Public Journalism","author":"Peters JD","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr40-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13216597.2012.662168"},{"key":"bibr41-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107769900107800402"},{"key":"bibr42-1461444814538634","unstructured":"Reporters without Borders (2011) Regime steps up information war. Available at: http:\/\/en.rsf.org\/syria-regime-steps-up-information-war-12-07-2011,40630.html"},{"key":"bibr43-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2012.01631.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr44-1461444814538634","first-page":"28","volume":"90","author":"Shirky C","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foreign Affairs"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr45-1461444814538634","first-page":"94","volume":"88","author":"Slaughter A-M","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foreign Affairs"},{"key":"bibr46-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv36xw3km.12"},{"key":"bibr47-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1386\/nl.8.177_1"},{"key":"bibr48-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17512781003670031"},{"key":"bibr49-1461444814538634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022002784028003001"},{"key":"bibr50-1461444814538634","volume-title":"Media, Protest and Political Violence: A Transactional Analysis","author":"Wolfsfeld G","year":"1991"}],"container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1461444814538634","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1461444814538634","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1461444814538634","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T12:32:13Z","timestamp":1740832333000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1461444814538634"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,5]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1461444814538634"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1461444814538634","relation":{},"ISSN":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1461-4448","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7315","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,5]]}}}