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In response to much existing scholarship, which portrays remixers and fans as victims of an unjust system, this research draws on ethnographic research to reveal community-based strategies used by vidders to mitigate the risks as perceived infringers of copyright. It will discuss vidders\u2019 understandings of copyright law in relation to their work, and also their efforts to legitimize fan practices and remix as legal uses of copyrighted material under US law. Rather than being seen as simply victims of an unjust system, this research demonstrates that online communities have worked proactively to understand and respond to perceived copyright threats.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444814555952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,28]],"date-time":"2014-10-28T23:36:49Z","timestamp":1414539409000},"page":"1347-1363","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["\u201cFair use is legal use\u201d: Copyright negotiations and strategies in the fan-vidding community"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Katharina","family":"Freund","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian National University, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444814555952","volume-title":"New Australian Copyright Laws\u2014Parody and Satire","author":"Australia","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr2-1461444814555952","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Media Queered: Visibility and its Discontents","author":"Barnhurst K","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr3-1461444814555952","volume-title":"Brand Name Bullies: The Quest to Own and Control Culture","author":"Bollier D","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr4-1461444814555952","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822382492"},{"key":"bibr5-1461444814555952","first-page":"1","author":"Coppa F","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transformative Works and Cultures"},{"key":"bibr6-1461444814555952","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1353\/book11436","volume-title":"Steal this Music: How Intellectual Property Law Affects Musical Creativity","author":"Demers J","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr7-1461444814555952","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1367877910394565"},{"key":"bibr8-1461444814555952","unstructured":"Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) (2008) Comment of the Electronic Frontier Foundation. 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