{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:19:21Z","timestamp":1777936761540,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]],"date-time":"2016-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The rise of networked media has brought new opportunities and challenges for individuals\u2019 engagement with politics. Some scholars propose that norms around \u201cgood citizenship\u201d are evolving as well. Yet, little attention has been paid to how those debates play out in everyday cultural understandings. Drawing on the case of Kony2012, a highly visible social change campaign, we illustrate how perceptions of good citizenship can be understood as a contest between frames, one conducted not only by elites but also by individuals as they create and spread user-generated content. Using the theoretical lens of the frame contest, we contrast the hopeful image of the \u201cnetworked citizen,\u201d presented in the Kony2012 campaign, with counter-frames of \u201cslacktivism,\u201d presented in memes circulated in response to the campaign and its supporters. We posit the frame contest as a mechanism through which to understand how conceptions of good citizenship may change over time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444815575311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,10]],"date-time":"2015-03-10T21:32:42Z","timestamp":1426023162000},"page":"1993-2011","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Good citizenship as a frame contest: Kony2012, memes, and critiques of the networked citizen"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Neta","family":"Kligler-Vilenchik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kjerstin","family":"Thorson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444815575311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08913810608443651"},{"key":"bibr2-1461444815575311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.26.1.611"},{"key":"bibr3-1461444815575311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049096500053270"},{"key":"bibr4-1461444815575311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446216804.n8"},{"key":"bibr5-1461444815575311","volume-title":"Civic Life Online","author":"Bennett WL","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr6-1461444815575311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13621020902731116"},{"key":"bibr7-1461444815575311","unstructured":"Bertoni S, Knapp A (2012) Social media, slacktivism, and Kony2012. Forbes, 11 March. Available at http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/erikkain\/2012\/03\/11\/social-media-slacktivism-and-kony-2012\/"},{"key":"bibr8-1461444815575311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511615573"},{"key":"bibr9-1461444815575311","volume-title":"The Strength of a People: The Idea of an Informed Citizenry in America, 1650\u20131870","author":"Brown RD","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr10-1461444815575311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2004.tb02625.x"},{"key":"bibr11-1461444815575311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v16i2.3336"},{"key":"bibr12-1461444815575311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9248.2007.00718.x"},{"key":"bibr13-1461444815575311","volume-title":"The Good Citizen: How a Younger Generation Is Reshaping American Politics","author":"Dalton RJ","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr14-1461444815575311","volume-title":"The Selfish Gene","author":"Dawkins R","year":"1976"},{"key":"bibr15-1461444815575311","unstructured":"Deveraux R (2012) Kony2012 video goes viral, and so do concerns about its producers. 7 March. Available at http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/us-news-blog\/2012\/mar\/07\/kony-2012-video-viral-invisible-children"},{"key":"bibr16-1461444815575311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15295036.2013.858823"},{"key":"bibr17-1461444815575311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10584600390244176"},{"key":"bibr18-1461444815575311","volume-title":"Talking Politics","author":"Gamson WA","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr19-1461444815575311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/229213"},{"key":"bibr20-1461444815575311","volume-title":"The Whole World is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left","author":"Gitlin T","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr21-1461444815575311","unstructured":"Gladwell M (2010) Why the revolution will not be tweeted. The New Yorker, 4 October. 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