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To understand this phenomenon, we tracked a comprehensive collection of political rumors on Twitter during the 2012 US presidential election campaign, analyzing a large set of rumor tweets ( n\u2009=\u2009330,538). We found that Twitter helped rumor spreaders circulate false information within homophilous follower networks, but seldom functioned as a self-correcting marketplace of ideas. Rumor spreaders formed strong partisan structures in which core groups of users selectively transmitted negative rumors about opposing candidates. Yet, rumor rejecters neither formed a sizable community nor exhibited a partisan structure. While in general rumors resisted debunking by professional fact-checking sites (e.g. Snopes), this was less true of rumors originating with satirical sources.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444816634054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,8]],"date-time":"2016-03-08T21:26:54Z","timestamp":1457472414000},"page":"1214-1235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":124,"title":["Political rumoring on Twitter during the 2012 US presidential election: Rumor diffusion and correction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Jieun","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, USA"}]},{"given":"Lian","family":"Jian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, USA"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Driscoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, USA"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Bar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444816634054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1134271.1134277"},{"key":"bibr2-1461444816634054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2164-0947.1945.tb00216.x"},{"key":"bibr3-1461444816634054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/poq\/10.4.501"},{"key":"bibr4-1461444816634054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797615594620"},{"key":"bibr5-1461444816634054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439313490405"},{"key":"bibr6-1461444816634054","volume-title":"The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom","author":"Benkler Y","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr7-1461444816634054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716214563923"},{"key":"bibr8-1461444816634054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boutet A, Kim H, Yoneki E (2012) What\u2019s in Twitter: I know what parties are popular and who you are supporting now. 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