{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:20:22Z","timestamp":1777936822066,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]],"date-time":"2016-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Religious mobile applications (apps) offer a relatively new space for religious practices such as studying sacred texts, prayer, and meditation. To date, most studies in the digital religion literature, and to some extent in general mobile app studies, focus inquiry on app content and\/or design only. This study advances these areas of study by extending inquiry to the mobile app audience by exploring how Evangelical Christians actually choose and use religious mobile apps, and how app engagement informs their religious identities. Data from qualitative digital diary reports and in-depth interviews were analyzed within Campbell\u2019s networked religion framework, specifically through the storied identity and networked community concepts. Findings explicate the combination of online and offline resources used for choosing apps, shifting core religious practices from offline to mobile contexts, and a lack of networked community engagement for sharing private religious app experiences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444816649922","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,13]],"date-time":"2016-06-13T21:30:42Z","timestamp":1465853442000},"page":"111-125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Private practice: Using digital diaries and interviews to understand evangelical Christians\u2019 choice and use of religious mobile applications"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Wendi","family":"Bellar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&M University, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444816649922","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807961.016"},{"key":"bibr2-1461444816649922","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452204710"},{"key":"bibr3-1461444816649922","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.54.101601.145030"},{"key":"bibr4-1461444816649922","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203695371"},{"key":"bibr5-1461444816649922","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jaarel\/lfr074"},{"key":"bibr6-1461444816649922","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050157914520846"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr7-1461444816649922","first-page":"101","volume":"7","author":"Cheong P","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Media and Religion"},{"key":"bibr8-1461444816649922","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-9137.2010.01083.x"},{"key":"bibr9-1461444816649922","volume-title":"Modernity and Self-identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age","author":"Giddens A","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr10-1461444816649922","volume-title":"The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life","author":"Goffman E","year":"1959"},{"key":"bibr11-1461444816649922","volume-title":"The Practice of Qualitative Research","author":"Hesse-Biber SN","year":"2011","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr12-1461444816649922","first-page":"237","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Religion, Communication, and Media","author":"Hoover SM","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr13-1461444816649922","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781394261000"},{"key":"bibr14-1461444816649922","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Religion Online: Finding Faith on the Internet","author":"L\u00f6vheim M","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr15-1461444816649922","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Digital Religion: Understanding Religious Practices in New Media Worlds","author":"L\u00f6vheim M","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr16-1461444816649922","first-page":"121","volume-title":"Religion and Cyberspace","author":"L\u00f6vheim M","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr17-1461444816649922","unstructured":"Lunden I (2015) iTunes app store passes 1.5M apps, 100B downloads, $30 billion paid to developers to date. 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