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Despite their separate origins and different features, we demonstrate in this article how the cross-articulation of these two perspectives improves our understanding of current digital media. We use case studies of the Open Web, Facebook, and Google to demonstrate that infrastructure studies provides a valuable approach to the evolution of shared, widely accessible systems and services of the type often provided or regulated by governments in the public interest. On the other hand, platform studies captures how communication and expression are both enabled and constrained by new digital systems and new media. In these environments, platform-based services acquire characteristics of infrastructure, while both new and existing infrastructures are built or reorganized on the logic of platforms. We conclude by underlining the potential of this combined framework for future case studies. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444816661553","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,5]],"date-time":"2016-08-05T01:53:31Z","timestamp":1470362011000},"page":"293-310","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":942,"title":["Infrastructure studies meet platform studies in the age of Google and Facebook"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Jean-Christophe","family":"Plantin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The London School of Economics and Political Science, UK"}]},{"given":"Carl","family":"Lagoze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paul N","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Sandvig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444816661553","volume-title":"Inventing the Internet","author":"Abbate J","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr2-1461444816661553","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baldwin CY, Woodward CJ (2008) The architecture of platforms: a unified view. 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