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This article seeks to review the state of research in problematic SNSs use\u2014broadly with a specific focus on adolescents\u2014and identify key areas of research for future scholarly work. First, we summarize the historical and recent developments of media addiction and problematic SNSs use research. Second, we discuss the theoretical perspectives that contribute to our understanding of the problematic SNSs use phenomenon and identify the weaknesses of these frameworks. Third, we propose that communication scholars should strive for theoretical integration and examine the impact of microsystem (e.g. parents and peers) and macrosystem (e.g. surveillance culture) on the development of problematic SNSs among adolescents. Directions for future theoretical and methodological approaches are suggested.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444816671891","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,6]],"date-time":"2016-10-06T21:38:58Z","timestamp":1475789938000},"page":"308-326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Explicating problematic social network sites use: A review of concepts, theoretical frameworks, and future directions for communication theorizing"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Edmund W J","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"}]},{"given":"Shirley S","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"}]},{"given":"May O","family":"Lwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2012","key":"bibr1-1461444816671891","first-page":"70","volume":"10","author":"Alabi OF","year":"2013","journal-title":"New Media and Mass Communication"},{"key":"bibr2-1461444816671891","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Understanding Peer Influence in Children and Adolescents","author":"Allen JP","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr3-1461444816671891","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013) Substance-related and addictive disorders. 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