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Tracing machine translation from post\u2013World War II (WWII) rule-based methods to contemporary algorithmic statistical methods, we analyze the underlying power structure of algorithmic and human collaboration that Translate encompasses. Focusing on the relationship between technology, language, and speakers, we argue that the operative logic of Translate represents a new model of translation, which we call uniform multilingualism. In this model, the manifest lingual plurality on the user side is mediated by lingual uniformity on the system side in the form of an English language algorithm, which has recently given way to an artificial neural network interlingual algorithm. We conclude by considering the significance of this recent shift in Translate\u2019s algorithm.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444817726951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]],"date-time":"2017-08-23T05:51:19Z","timestamp":1503467479000},"page":"2550-2565","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Uniform multilingualism: A media genealogy of Google Translate"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Ido","family":"Ramati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Pinchevski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"bibr1-1461444817726951","first-page":"229","volume":"2","author":"Bar-Hillel Y","year":"1951","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"bibr2-1461444817726951","volume-title":"Aspects of Language","author":"Bar-Hillel Y","year":"1970"},{"key":"bibr3-1461444817726951","volume-title":"Translation","author":"Bassnett S","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr4-1461444817726951","volume-title":"The Search: How Google and Its Rivals Rewrote the Rules of Business and Transformed Our Culture","author":"Battelle J","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr5-1461444817726951","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444809336551"},{"key":"bibr6-1461444817726951","first-page":"75","volume-title":"The Translation Studies Reader","author":"Benjamin W","year":"2012","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr7-1461444817726951","volume-title":"The Location of Culture","author":"Bhabha HK","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr8-1461444817726951","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/991635.991651"},{"key":"bibr9-1461444817726951","first-page":"277","volume-title":"Advances in Social Theory and Methodology: Toward an Integration of Micro- and Macro-Sociologies","author":"Callon M","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr10-1461444817726951","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2747\/0272-3638.20.4.294"},{"key":"bibr11-1461444817726951","volume-title":"Translation and Globalization","author":"Cronin M","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr12-1461444817726951","first-page":"469","volume-title":"The Translation Studies Reader","author":"Cronin M","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr13-1461444817726951","volume-title":"A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia","author":"Deleuze G","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr14-1461444817726951","first-page":"243","volume-title":"A Derrida Reader: Between the Blinds","author":"Derrida J","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr15-1461444817726951","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt183p1zg"},{"key":"bibr16-1461444817726951","volume-title":"Digital Memory and the Archive","author":"Ernst W","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr17-1461444817726951","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/448747"},{"key":"bibr18-1461444817726951","volume-title":"Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culture","author":"Galloway AR","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr19-1461444817726951","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/661645"},{"key":"bibr20-1461444817726951","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444814532193"},{"key":"bibr21-1461444817726951","unstructured":"Goldberg Y (2013) Syntactic Ngrams over time. 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