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In broad strokes, we find that individuals rely on both their own judgment of the source and the message, and when this does not adequately provide a definitive answer, they turn to external resources to authenticate news items. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444817731756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,21]],"date-time":"2017-09-21T08:48:23Z","timestamp":1505983703000},"page":"2745-2763","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":242,"title":["Audiences\u2019 acts of authentication in the age of fake news: <i>A conceptual framework<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Edson C","family":"Tandoc","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Westlund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Gothenburg, Sweden"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Duffy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore"}]},{"given":"Debbie","family":"Goh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore"}]},{"given":"Lim","family":"Zheng Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444817731756","unstructured":"Albright J (2016) The #election2016 micro-propaganda machine. 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