{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T02:24:04Z","timestamp":1767666244470,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,30]],"date-time":"2017-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506729600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Emmy Noether Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Emmy Noether Grant"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This study compares how comment sections (CSs) were implemented, as of summer 2016, on the 179 leading national news websites across the 15 post-Soviet countries. In order to pursue this aim, a novel coding scheme is developed that facilitates assessment of the degree to which the discourse architectures of CSs transfer control over the content published from the backend to the frontend of a website. Accordingly, each CS is assigned a value on a \u2018control transfer index\u2019 (CTI). The study identifies the level of press freedom\/democracy of a country as the only significant predictor for whether, and how openly, CSs were implemented. The popularity of CSs and their CTIs decreased with decreasing levels of press freedom\/democracy. However, even in the most closed regimes, CSs were still a relatively commonly observed phenomenon. We interpret this latter finding by drawing on theories of citizen participation under authoritarian rule. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444817733710","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,30]],"date-time":"2017-09-30T09:00:06Z","timestamp":1506762006000},"page":"2844-2861","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Transferring control from the backend to the frontend: A comparison of the discourse architectures of comment sections on news websites across the post-Soviet world"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Florian","family":"Toepfl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Free University of Berlin, Germany"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Litvinenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Free University of Berlin, Germany"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17512786.2011.622165"},{"key":"bibr2-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/271073"},{"key":"bibr3-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Keyser J, Sehl A (2011) May they come in? A comparison of German and Flemish efforts to welcome public participation in the news media. First Monday 16(10). Available at: http:\/\/journals.uic.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/fm\/article\/view\/3457\/3064","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v16i10.3457"},{"key":"bibr4-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17512780802281065"},{"key":"bibr5-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10350330.2014.991539"},{"key":"bibr6-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2010.495410"},{"key":"bibr7-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444813513259"},{"key":"bibr8-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1537592711000892"},{"key":"bibr9-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1354856511429648"},{"key":"bibr10-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09668137608411039"},{"key":"bibr11-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1464884916667872"},{"key":"bibr12-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1464884913520200"},{"key":"bibr13-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.ap.5500115"},{"key":"bibr14-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17512786.2010.501155"},{"key":"bibr15-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcc4.12115"},{"key":"bibr16-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1461670X.2014.895527"},{"volume-title":"The Content Analysis Guidebook","year":"2002","author":"Neuendorf KA","key":"bibr17-1461444817733710"},{"key":"bibr18-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-26926-6"},{"key":"bibr19-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444340747.ch6"},{"key":"bibr20-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21670811.2014.952983"},{"key":"bibr21-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444813477833"},{"key":"bibr22-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444340747"},{"volume-title":"Media Commercialization and Authoritarian Rule in China","year":"2013","author":"Stockmann D","key":"bibr23-1461444817733710"},{"key":"bibr24-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17512786.2013.865964"},{"key":"bibr25-1461444817733710","unstructured":"Suleymanov S (2014) Bez kommentariyev [Without comments]. Tjournal.ru, 19 March. Available from https:\/\/tjournal.ru\/p\/no-comments"},{"key":"bibr26-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444807085325"},{"key":"bibr27-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcom.12156"},{"key":"bibr28-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444816675444"},{"key":"bibr29-1461444817733710","unstructured":"Toepfl F (unpublished manuscript). Comparing authoritarian publics: the benefits and risks of three types of publics for autocrats."},{"key":"bibr30-1461444817733710","unstructured":"Woolley SC, Howard PN (2016) Political communication, computational propaganda, and autonomous agents [special section]. International Journal of Communication. Available at: http:\/\/ijoc.org\/index.php\/ijoc\/article\/view\/6298\/1809"},{"key":"bibr31-1461444817733710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444807081230"}],"container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1461444817733710","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1461444817733710","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1461444817733710","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T20:25:24Z","timestamp":1740774324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1461444817733710"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,30]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1461444817733710"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1461444817733710","relation":{},"ISSN":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1461-4448"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1461-7315"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,30]]}}}