{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T16:45:15Z","timestamp":1774629915076,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]],"date-time":"2017-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1510790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["D0106901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D0106901"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Comparing the daily time use of three consecutive cohorts of Swedish young adults 20\u201329\u2009years old, we analyse changes in free-time activity patterns over a period when private Information and Communications Technology (ICT) use was introduced, expanded, and went online. We use Swedish Time Use Survey (TUS) data from 1990\/1991, 2000\/2001 and 2010\/2011 and apply covariate analysis, controlling for important socio-economic factors. Our theoretical approach complements a regular displacement\/enhancement perspective by emphasizing the role of time elasticities, time-use priorities, and free-time availability (i.e. being time-poor vs time-rich). Results indicate that online time increased considerably, adapting to increased free time. In addition, offline time spent on social activities, activities with other people, reading books and newspapers and offline hobbies consistently declined. TV viewing increased among the time-rich, fuelling overall screen time. Time spent on outdoor physical activity, entertainment, culture, and voluntary work appear unaffected. The balance between in-home and out-of-home time remained unchanged. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444817737296","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]],"date-time":"2017-11-16T11:13:52Z","timestamp":1510830832000},"page":"2898-2916","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["What did we do when the Internet wasn\u2019t around? Variation in free-time activities among three young-adult cohorts from 1990\/1991, 2000\/2001, and 2010\/2011"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Bertil","family":"Vilhelmson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Gothenburg, Sweden"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Elld\u00e9r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Gothenburg, Sweden"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Thulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Gothenburg, Sweden"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-008-9362-0"},{"key":"bibr2-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000169937802100203"},{"key":"bibr3-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446215616"},{"key":"bibr4-1461444817737296","volume-title":"The Script of Life in Modern Society: Entry into Adulthood in a Changing World","author":"Buchmann M","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr5-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-081309-150212"},{"key":"bibr6-1461444817737296","unstructured":"Davidsson P, Findahl O (2016) Svenskarna Och Internet 2016. Unders\u00f6kning Om Svenskarnas Internetvanor [The Swedes and the internet 2016]. Stockholm, Sweden: Internetstiftelsen i Sverige. Available at: https:\/\/www.iis.se\/docs\/Svenskarna_och_internet_2016.pdf"},{"key":"bibr7-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444809341859"},{"key":"bibr8-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10680-007-9133-7"},{"key":"bibr9-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/nor-2017-0102"},{"key":"bibr10-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01441647.2016.1197337"},{"key":"bibr11-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10680-007-9130-x"},{"key":"bibr12-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198287872.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr13-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/sof.2003.0086"},{"key":"bibr14-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-008-9369-6"},{"key":"bibr15-1461444817737296","volume-title":"Information and Communication Technologies in Everyday Life","author":"Haddon L","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr16-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22230\/cjc.2011v36n2a2322"},{"key":"bibr17-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2013.777760"},{"key":"bibr18-1461444817737296","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Digital Anthropology","author":"Horst HA","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr19-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-8978-6_5"},{"key":"bibr20-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195312805.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr21-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/267583"},{"key":"bibr22-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446247655.n14"},{"key":"bibr23-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10680-008-9161-y"},{"key":"bibr24-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444814528293"},{"key":"bibr25-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annals.2006.04.002"},{"key":"bibr26-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358916.361990"},{"key":"bibr27-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439307312631"},{"key":"bibr28-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2011.562223"},{"key":"bibr29-1461444817737296","volume-title":"Time for Life: The Surprising Way Americans Use Their Time","author":"Robinson JP","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr30-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-013-0374-z"},{"key":"bibr31-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439309335230"},{"key":"bibr32-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13085\/eIJTUR.12.1.133-152"},{"key":"bibr33-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10680-007-9132-8"},{"key":"bibr34-1461444817737296","unstructured":"Statistics Sweden (2012) Swedish Time Use Survey 2010\/11. Living Conditions Report 123, 7 February. \u00d6rebro, Sweden. http:\/\/www.scb.se\/en_\/Finding-statistics\/Publishing-calendar\/Show-detailed-information\/?publobjid=18561"},{"key":"bibr35-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691180802126737"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr36-1461444817737296","first-page":"1","volume":"26","author":"Thulin E","year":"2017","journal-title":"Young"},{"key":"bibr37-1461444817737296","first-page":"277","volume-title":"Ymer 2010: Placing Human Geography. Sweden through Time and Space","author":"Thulin E","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr38-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8306.00292"},{"key":"bibr39-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2014.967268"},{"key":"bibr40-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9663.2008.00494.x"},{"key":"bibr41-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2016.1164741"},{"key":"bibr42-1461444817737296","volume-title":"Pressed for Time. The Acceleration of Life in Digital Capitalism","author":"Wajcman J","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr43-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764209356247"},{"key":"bibr44-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2011.611816"},{"key":"bibr45-1461444817737296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0044118X09338506"}],"container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1461444817737296","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1461444817737296","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1461444817737296","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T17:05:20Z","timestamp":1740848720000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1461444817737296"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1461444817737296"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1461444817737296","relation":{},"ISSN":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1461-4448","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7315","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]]}}}