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I argue that trolling originated, in the term of sociologists, as a form of boundary maintenance that served to distinguish communities of self-identified online insiders from others beyond the boundaries of their community and to drive outsiders away from their spaces. This framework can help us to better understand the transformations that trolling has undergone in the decades since its inception, as well as the persistence of misogyny and prejudice throughout the history of the practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444819837561","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T05:59:25Z","timestamp":1559195965000},"page":"2029-2047","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Boundary maintenance and the origins of trolling"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5865-1074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elyse","family":"Graham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stony Brook University, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444819837561","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195314632.001.0001","volume-title":"Slang: The People\u2019s Poetry","author":"Adams M","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr2-1461444819837561","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780773561533","volume-title":"Small Differences: Irish Catholics and Irish Protestants, 1815-1922","author":"Akenson DH","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr3-1461444819837561","volume-title":"Dave Barry in Cyberspace","author":"Barry D","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr4-1461444819837561","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJWBC.2014.058384"},{"key":"bibr5-1461444819837561","author":"Blankenship L","year":"1986","journal-title":"Phrack"},{"key":"bibr6-1461444819837561","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Wired Women","author":"Brail S","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr7-1461444819837561","volume-title":"The Baby Train and Other Lusty Urban Legends","author":"Brumvard JH","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr8-1461444819837561","volume-title":"The Netscape Guide to Internet Research: For Windows & Macintosh","author":"Calishain T","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr9-1461444819837561","volume-title":"Hacker, Hoaxer, Whistleblower, Spy: The Many Faces of Anonymous","author":"Coleman G","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr10-1461444819837561","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.02.070"},{"key":"bibr11-1461444819837561","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv3dnq9f.6"},{"key":"bibr12-1461444819837561","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444817748578"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr13-1461444819837561","first-page":"214","volume":"217","author":"Coyne I","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"bibr14-1461444819837561","volume-title":"The Great Cat Massacre: And Other Episodes in French Cultural History","author":"Darnton R","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr15-1461444819837561","unstructured":"Dewey C (2014) Meet the Internet\u2019s earliest cat lovers\u2014and the trolls who terrorized them. 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