{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:23:01Z","timestamp":1777936981643,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556236800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    With the rise of camera-enabled cellphones and social media platforms that focus on vernacular images (e.g. Instagram\n                    <jats:sup>\u2122<\/jats:sup>\n                    and Snapchat\n                    <jats:sup>\u2122<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), researchers and intuitional ethics boards increasingly seek guidelines for research using digital images of bodies shared on social media. This article presents the findings of in-depth interviews with 16 researchers who have received institutional ethics approval to study images of bodies shared on social media platforms. The interviews explored the researchers\u2019 (a) processes of selecting their methodologies, (b) experiences getting institutional ethics approval, and (c) personal research ethics that emerged through their research programs. The findings indicate that researchers and review boards generally lack resources. Researchers often adhered to contextual integrity, were protective while not patronizing, and adopted a feminist materialist ethics of care, which included consideration of the manifold human and nonhuman forces at play in the lifespan of images in digital research. Researchers also practiced strategies like ongoing consent, \u201cethics-on-the-go,\u201d ethical visual fabrication, and conscious omission.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444819837715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T04:05:00Z","timestamp":1556251500000},"page":"2068-2086","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Pics, Dicks, Tits, and Tats: negotiating ethics working with images of bodies in social media research"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9680-290X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katie","family":"Warfield","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Hoholuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Blythe","family":"Vincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aline Dias","family":"Camargo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1329878X16665177"},{"key":"bibr2-1461444819837715","unstructured":"Albury K (2015) Selfies Selfies, Sexts and Sneaky Hats: Young People's Understandings of Gendered Practices of Self-representation. Available at: http:\/\/ijoc.org\/index.php\/ijoc\/article\/view\/3132\/1396 (accessed 10 May 2018)."},{"key":"bibr3-1461444819837715","volume-title":"The Posthuman","author":"Braidotti R","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr4-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1713066.1713069"},{"key":"bibr5-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2056305116641975"},{"key":"bibr6-1461444819837715","volume-title":"Digital Media Ethics","author":"Ess C","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr7-1461444819837715","unstructured":"European Commission (2017) PRESS RELEASES\u2014Press Release\u2014Questions and Answers\u2014Data Protection Reform Package. Available at: http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/press-release_MEMO-17-1441_en.htm (accessed 10 May 2018)."},{"key":"bibr8-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2056305118763366"},{"key":"bibr9-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315819662"},{"key":"bibr10-1461444819837715","volume-title":"Participatory Visual and Digital Methods","author":"Gubrium A","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr11-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315422978"},{"key":"bibr12-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00071310020015280"},{"key":"bibr13-1461444819837715","volume-title":"Digital Ethics","author":"Heider D","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr14-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803611.2013.805656"},{"key":"bibr15-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12189"},{"key":"bibr16-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951714528481"},{"key":"bibr17-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12130-009-9086-8"},{"key":"bibr18-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203481141"},{"key":"bibr19-1461444819837715","volume-title":"Internet Research Ethics for the Social Age","author":"Luka ME","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr20-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203733080-9"},{"key":"bibr21-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2011.641993"},{"key":"bibr22-1461444819837715","first-page":"511","volume-title":"Handbook of Qualitative Data Collection","author":"Markham A","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr23-1461444819837715","first-page":"606613","volume-title":"Encyclopedia for Social & Behavioral Sciences","author":"Markham A","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr24-1461444819837715","unstructured":"Markham A, Buchanan E (2018b) Ethical decision-making and internet research. Available at: https:\/\/aoir.org\/reports\/ethics2.pdf (Accessed 10 May 2018)."},{"key":"bibr25-1461444819837715","volume-title":"Internet Research Ethics for the Social Age","author":"Matzner T","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr26-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780804772891"},{"key":"bibr27-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262016315.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr28-1461444819837715","volume-title":"Out Online","author":"Raun T","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr29-1461444819837715","volume-title":"Assuming a Body: Transgender and Rhetorics of Materiality","author":"Salamon G","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr30-1461444819837715","volume-title":"Internet Research Ethics of the Social Rage","author":"Seko Y","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr31-1461444819837715","volume-title":"Camgirls","author":"Senft T","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr32-1461444819837715","first-page":"1588","volume-title":"International Journal of Communications","volume":"9","author":"Senft T","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr33-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5817\/CP2014-1-3","volume":"8","author":"Tiidenberg K","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychological Research in Cyberspace"},{"key":"bibr34-1461444819837715","first-page":"1746","volume":"9","author":"Tiidenberg K","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"},{"key":"bibr35-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/978-1-78754-357-720181010"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr36-1461444819837715","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Body & Society","volume":"21","author":"Tiidenberg K","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr37-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12119-015-9288-z"},{"key":"bibr38-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v20i3.5615"},{"key":"bibr39-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2056305116641706"},{"key":"bibr40-1461444819837715","volume-title":"Internet Research Ethics for the Social Age New Challenges, Cases, and Contexts","author":"Weller K","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr41-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ETHICS.2016.7560055"},{"key":"bibr42-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-010-9227-5"},{"key":"bibr43-1461444819837715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3726\/b11077"},{"key":"bibr44-1461444819837715","volume-title":"Twitter and Society","author":"Zimmer M","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1461444819837715","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1461444819837715","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1461444819837715","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:48:18Z","timestamp":1777693698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1461444819837715"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1461444819837715"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1461444819837715","relation":{},"ISSN":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1461-4448","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7315","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]]}}}