{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T08:04:42Z","timestamp":1782979482792,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]],"date-time":"2019-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A growing body of research suggests that young women tend to replicate normative feminine cues popularized through mass media in their selfies, or self-taken mobile phone photographs. Among these stereotypical cues are posing behaviors documented in Goffman\u2019s gender display framework, which visualize a power imbalance between men and women. We completed a content analysis to investigate gender display in young women\u2019s Instagram selfies alongside its relationship to feedback such as likes and comments. In this study, a novel scalar measure of gender display captures both the categorical manifestation and the exaggeration of gender stereotypical cues. We found that gender display is prevalent in women\u2019s Instagram selfies but presented in subtle ways. In addition, women who incorporate and exaggerate gender displays in their selfies tend to receive more feedback. We suggest that gender stereotyping in Instagram selfies is related to reinforcing feedback and call for closer measurement and contextualization of gender performance in user-generated content.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444819871669","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]],"date-time":"2019-08-27T03:15:11Z","timestamp":1566875711000},"page":"817-837","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Quantifying the feminine self(ie): Gender display and social media feedback in young women\u2019s Instagram selfies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5593-2487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chelsea P","family":"Butkowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, USA; University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Travis L","family":"Dixon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristopher R","family":"Weeks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marisa A","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444819871669","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444818777514"},{"key":"bibr2-1461444819871669","volume-title":"Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory","author":"Bandura A","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr3-1461444819871669","first-page":"94","volume-title":"Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research","author":"Bandura A","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr4-1461444819871669","volume-title":"AuthenticTM: The Politics of Ambivalence in a Brand Culture","author":"Banet-Wesier S","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr5-1461444819871669","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baym NK (2013) Data not seen: the uses and shortcomings of social media metrics. 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