{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T13:37:16Z","timestamp":1780580236981,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]],"date-time":"2020-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578873600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Eudaimonic entertainment, which motivates a reflection on topics such as virtue or meaning, has many benefits, such as fostering wellbeing and inspiring prosocial behavior. Yet, it may also have a darker side when Islamic extremists use accordant elements in online propaganda. So far, this \u201cdark inspiration\u201d has attracted little scholarly interest. The current article fills this gap via a mixed-methods case study of an Islamic extremist influencer on Instagram. The study combined a qualitative content analysis of the account\u2019s postings from 2016 to 2018 ( n\u2009=\u2009301 posts), with a hierarchical cluster analysis and digital data on aggregated user response to these posts. I found four types of post, ranging from calls for conservativism to calls for violent jihad. Different eudaimonic cues were used in all four types. Likes and comments varied as a function of type, with the violence promoting posts motivating the largest number of user responses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444819899625","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]],"date-time":"2020-01-13T05:13:05Z","timestamp":1578892385000},"page":"554-577","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["#Dark inspiration: Eudaimonic entertainment in extremist Instagram posts"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5039-5301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lena","family":"Frischlich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Westphalian Wilhelms-University (WWU), Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444819899625","unstructured":"Albright J (2017) Instagram, meme seeding, and the truth about Facebook manipulation part 1. Berkman-Klein Center, 8 November. Available at: https:\/\/medium.com\/berkman-klein-center\/instagram-meme-seeding-and-the-truth-about-facebook-manipulation-pt-1-dae4d0b61db5 (accessed 24 August 24)."},{"key":"bibr2-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08838151.2015.1093484"},{"key":"bibr3-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/03090561011020543"},{"key":"bibr4-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcom.12112"},{"key":"bibr5-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcom.12248"},{"key":"bibr6-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650215626984"},{"key":"bibr7-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17467586.2014.968794"},{"key":"bibr8-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1057610X.2015.1116277"},{"key":"bibr9-1461444819899625","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Evolution and Social Psychology","author":"Brewer MB","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr10-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-1105\/a000138"},{"key":"bibr11-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1057610X.2018.1444955"},{"key":"bibr12-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcom.12333"},{"key":"bibr13-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444819865720"},{"key":"bibr14-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02650487.2017.1348035"},{"key":"bibr15-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5040\/9781350989184"},{"key":"bibr16-1461444819899625","unstructured":"Field A (2017). Cluster analysis. Available at: https:\/\/www.discoveringstatistics.com\/2017\/01\/13\/cluster-analysis\/ (accessed 27 October 2019)."},{"key":"bibr17-1461444819899625","unstructured":"Finsnes C (2010) What Is Audio-Visual Jihadi Propaganda? An Overview of the Content of FFI\u2019s Jihadi Video Database. Norwegian Defense Research Establishment, Oslo. Available at: http:\/\/rapporter.ffi.no\/rapporter\/2010\/00960.pdf (26 March, accessed 02 January 2020)."},{"key":"bibr18-1461444819899625","first-page":"1","volume":"12","author":"Frischlich L","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Violence and Conflict"},{"key":"bibr19-1461444819899625","volume-title":"Losing the Plot: Narrative, Counter-Narrative and Violent Extremism","author":"Glazzard A","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr20-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15205436.2017.1339804"},{"key":"bibr21-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/000711006X126600"},{"key":"bibr22-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12525"},{"key":"bibr23-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-1105\/a000150"},{"key":"bibr24-1461444819899625","unstructured":"Hofmann I, Ipsen F (2018) Extremismus und Popkultur. Aktuelle Erscheinungsformen islamistischer und rechtsextremer Propaganda im Social Web (JMS-report). Available at: http:\/\/www.bag-jugendschutz.de\/hbk\/entry\/5785."},{"key":"bibr25-1461444819899625","first-page":"1","author":"Ismay J","year":"2018","journal-title":"The New York Times"},{"key":"bibr26-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ppm0000105"},{"key":"bibr27-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077699018813096"},{"key":"bibr28-1461444819899625","volume-title":"Finding Groups in Data: An Introduction to Cluster Analysis","author":"Kaufman L","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr29-1461444819899625","unstructured":"Kennedy-Boudali L (2006) Islamic Imaginary Project\u2014Visual Motifs in Jihadi Internet Propaganda. The Combating Terrorism Center -Department of Social Sciences, United States Military Academy. Available at: https:\/\/ctc.usma.edu\/app\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Islamic-Imagery-Project.pdf (accessed 21 October 2019)."},{"key":"bibr30-1461444819899625","volume-title":"Lasset uns in sha\u2019a Allah ein Plan machen","author":"Kiefer M","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr31-1461444819899625","volume-title":"Aristoteles Rhetorik","author":"Knebel H","year":"1838"},{"key":"bibr32-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1354856515592505"},{"key":"bibr33-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9221.2009.00698.x"},{"key":"bibr34-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032615"},{"key":"bibr35-1461444819899625","unstructured":"Lacy S, Watson BR, Riffe D, et al. (2015) Issues and best practices in content analysis. Communication Studies Faculty Publications 8. Available at: http:\/\/pilotscholars.up.edu\/cst_facpubs\/8 (accessed 24 August 2019)."},{"key":"bibr36-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2019.1567463"},{"key":"bibr37-1461444819899625","unstructured":"Lang PJ, Bradley MM, Cuthbert BN (1997) International affective picture system (IAPS): technical manual and affective ratings. Available at: https:\/\/www2.unifesp.br\/dpsicobio\/adap\/instructions.pdf (accessed 24 August 2019)."},{"key":"bibr38-1461444819899625","volume-title":"Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse. Grundlagen und Techniken","author":"Mayring P","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr39-1461444819899625","first-page":"661","volume-title":"Handbuch Methoden der empirischen Sozialforschung","author":"Mayring P","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr40-1461444819899625","unstructured":"Meleagrou-Hitchens A, Kaderbhai N (2017) Perspectives on Online Radicalization, Literature Review 2006-2016. London: Vox Pol. Available at: https:\/\/icsr.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ICSR-Paper_Research-Perspectives-on-Online-Radicalisation-A-Literature-Review-2006-2016.pdf (accessed 24 August 2019)."},{"key":"bibr41-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11616-000-0075-x"},{"key":"bibr42-1461444819899625","first-page":"39","volume":"9","author":"Musial J","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal for Deradicalization"},{"key":"bibr43-1461444819899625","volume-title":"Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2019","author":"Newman N","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr44-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-658-19745-2"},{"key":"bibr45-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pa.377"},{"key":"bibr46-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2009.01368.x"},{"key":"bibr47-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3167\/proj.2010.040208"},{"key":"bibr48-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2011.01585.x"},{"key":"bibr49-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2012.01427.x"},{"key":"bibr50-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/joc\/jqx020"},{"key":"bibr51-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19434472.2018.1443965"},{"key":"bibr52-1461444819899625","first-page":"720","volume-title":"Handbook of Social Psychology","author":"Pyszczynski T","year":"2009","edition":"5"},{"key":"bibr53-1461444819899625","unstructured":"R Core Team (2018) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available at: https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"key":"bibr54-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-658-23729-5"},{"key":"bibr55-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444818788323"},{"key":"bibr56-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444819842875"},{"key":"bibr57-1461444819899625","volume-title":"Propaganda 2.0: Psychological Effects of Right-Wing and Islamic Extremist Internet Videos, Polizei + Forschung","author":"Rieger D","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr58-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1750635219829165"},{"key":"bibr59-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1748048518802218"},{"key":"bibr60-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcom.12097"},{"key":"bibr61-1461444819899625","unstructured":"Secr\u00e9tariat \u00e0 la condition F\u00e9minine and Conseil du statut de la Femme (2016) Women and Violent Radicalization Research Report. Available at: https:\/\/www.csf.gouv.qc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/radicalisation_recherche_anglais.pdf"},{"key":"bibr62-1461444819899625","volume-title":"ISIS\u2014The State of Terror","author":"Stern J","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr63-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-1105\/a000031"},{"key":"bibr64-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2010.01513.x"},{"key":"bibr65-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2011.01593.x"},{"key":"bibr66-1461444819899625","volume-title":"The Role of Counter-Narratives in Prevention of Radicalization and De-Radicalization","author":"Van Eerten JJ","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr67-1461444819899625","first-page":"1","author":"V\u00f6llinger V","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bento"},{"key":"bibr68-1461444819899625","volume-title":"Grunddaten Jugend und Medien 2019, Handbuch Jugend","author":"Vom Orde H","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr69-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2004.tb00321.x"},{"key":"bibr70-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118923986.ch2"},{"key":"bibr71-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2015.04.008"},{"key":"bibr72-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15295036.2017.1393094"},{"key":"bibr73-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2012.01434.x"},{"key":"bibr74-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.poetic.2018.04.001"},{"key":"bibr75-1461444819899625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000276488031003005"}],"container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1461444819899625","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1461444819899625","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1461444819899625","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:49:27Z","timestamp":1777693767000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1461444819899625"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1461444819899625"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1461444819899625","relation":{},"ISSN":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1461-4448","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7315","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]]}}}