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In order to understand how the firm\u2013project hybridisation process occurs, we present the results of an online survey of participants in the Debian project, as well as interviews with Debian Developers. We find that the intermingling of the commercial logic of the firm and the communal logic of the project requires rhetorical legitimation. We analyse the discourses used to legitimise firm\u2013project cooperation as well as the organisational mechanisms which facilitate this cooperation. A first phase of legitimation, based on firm adoption of open licenses and developer self-fulfilment, aims to erase the commercial\/communal divide. A second more recent phase seeks to professionalise work relations inside the project and, in doing so, challenges the social order which restricts participation in FOSS. Ultimately, hybridisation raises the question of the fair distribution of the profits firms derive from FOSS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444820907022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,10]],"date-time":"2020-03-10T08:15:16Z","timestamp":1583828116000},"page":"1157-1180","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["\u2018Open source has won and lost the war\u2019: Legitimising commercial\u2013communal hybridisation in a FOSS project"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3537-9036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mathieu","family":"O\u2019Neil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Canberra, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laure","family":"Muselli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TELECOM Paris (Institut Polytechnique de Paris), i3, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahin","family":"Raissi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Canberra, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Zacchiroli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris & Inria, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444820907022","unstructured":"Ashe Dryden (2013) The ethics of unpaid labor and the OSS community, 13 November. 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