{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T03:26:30Z","timestamp":1783135590584,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]],"date-time":"2020-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599696000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Qualtrics Software Company"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study tested whether different negatively valenced emotional reactions\u2014feeling angry or depressed\u2014to incivility produce varying intentions to speak out. A related goal was to assess whether these emotional responses led to intentions to speak out regardless of whether one holds a minority or majority viewpoint. Results of an online experiment (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091126) showed that intentions to speak out varied based on the intensity of the emotional responses people had after being exposed to incivility. Specifically, when uncivil messages produced lower levels of either emotion\u2014anger or depression\u2014people were less likely to speak out, regardless of opinion climate. However, if emotional responses were more intense for either emotion, people were more likely to speak out, regardless of opinion climate.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444820954194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]],"date-time":"2020-09-10T06:46:22Z","timestamp":1599720382000},"page":"3391-3414","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Does online incivility\n                    <i>cancel out<\/i>\n                    the spiral of silence? A moderated mediation model of willingness to speak out"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4909-2116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gina M","family":"Masullo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas at Austin, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8259-7987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuning","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Dakota State University, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepa","family":"Fadnis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Hartford, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcc4.12009"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ijpor\/edw022"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"The rhetoric of civility: power, authenticity, and democracy","volume":"1","author":"Benson TW","year":"2011","unstructured":"Benson TW (2011) The rhetoric of civility: power, authenticity, and democracy. 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