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This mixed-methods systematic review of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method empirical studies published between 1997 and 2019 uses a convergent data-based framework to explore how long-distance families engage in family practices using various modes of social media. Fifty-one papers were synthesized into four domains: (1) doing family in a social media environment, (2) performing family through stories and rituals, (3) the nature of online communication practices, and (4) privacy, conflict, and the quality of family relationships. Given the value of patterned routines to families, research into the role of family kinkeepers is suggested. Finally, families use chat (messages) extensively for both assuring behaviour and conflict resolution so further investigation of the impact of this asynchronous mode is recommended.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444820958717","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T02:59:33Z","timestamp":1600138773000},"page":"632-654","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Social media, rituals, and long-distance family relationship maintenance: A mixed-methods systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4703-8415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan","family":"Abel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern Queensland, Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4358-2149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanya","family":"Machin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern Queensland, Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8497-5021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charlotte","family":"Brownlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern Queensland, Australia"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444820958717","unstructured":"Acedera KA, Yeoh BSA (2018) Facebook, long-distance marriages, and the mediation of intimacies. 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