{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T15:31:04Z","timestamp":1784302264194,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]],"date-time":"2020-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604016000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Beijing Social Science Fund: A Study of Social Media\u2019s Effect on Sociopolitical Structure","award":["15ZHA003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15ZHA003"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Despite scholarly concern regarding the online discussion in China\u2019s cyberspace, research tracing the trends in discourse expression on social media remains scant. Revolving around the concept of discursive power, this study explicates how the voices of different social classes have been represented and expressed in social media during the past decade. Employing longitudinal content analysis on class-based voice in 2009 (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1374) and 2018 (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 25,330), the results demonstrate that online discussion in China\u2019s social media has displayed a trend for \u201cdiscourse involution,\u201d where the increasing appropriation of the Internet among different social classes results in a continued divide of the discursive power in cyberspace. We argue that this discourse involution is achieved through the asymmetry of discursive expression, centralization of voice representation, and polarization in the emotional expression online. The study contributes to the current debate on the social effects of online discussions using a discursive and class-based approach.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444820966753","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]],"date-time":"2020-10-30T09:00:46Z","timestamp":1604048446000},"page":"1033-1052","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Toward discourse involution within China\u2019s Internet: Class, voice, and social media"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Ping","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoning","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoting","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5169-4765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunze","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Renmin University of China, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/AS.2008.48.5.752"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781526401502"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452204710"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1509\/jmr.10.0353"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/9781787430914"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","volume-title":"Statistical Reports on the Internet Development in China","author":"China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC)","year":"2010","unstructured":"China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) (2010, 2019, 2020) Statistical Reports on the Internet Development in China. 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