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Drawing on survey data from 2925 US adults during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, we find that different digital communication methods display different relationships with social connectedness under stay-at-home circumstances with limited in-person interactions outside the home. Overall, digital communication relates to lower social connectedness. In line with notions from social presence theory, especially digital media lower in social presence (e.g. email, social media, and online games, and to some extent text messaging) relate negatively to social connectedness, while this is not the case for higher social presence media (e.g. voice and video calls). Our study has implications for theorizing about digital media use and social connectedness in times when face-to-face communication is less available.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444820985442","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,13]],"date-time":"2021-02-13T06:35:35Z","timestamp":1613198135000},"page":"2046-2067","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":163,"title":["Staying connected while physically apart: Digital communication when face-to-face interactions are limited"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8750-3492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minh Hao","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Gruber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0380-1279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Will","family":"Marler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Hunsaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaelle","family":"Fuchs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4199-4868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eszter","family":"Hargittai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444820985442","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1718918.1718946"},{"key":"bibr2-1461444820985442","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/glob.12109"},{"key":"bibr3-1461444820985442","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.117.3.497"},{"key":"bibr4-1461444820985442","volume-title":"Personal Connections in the Digital Age","author":"Baym N","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr5-1461444820985442","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444804041438"},{"key":"bibr6-1461444820985442","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30460-8"},{"key":"bibr7-1461444820985442","first-page":"115","volume":"7","author":"Brzezinski A","year":"2020","journal-title":"Covid Economics: Vetted and Real-Time Papers"},{"key":"bibr8-1461444820985442","first-page":"320","volume":"19","author":"Capanna C","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology"},{"key":"bibr9-1461444820985442","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th annual international workshop on presence","author":"De Kort YA","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr10-1461444820985442","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcc4.12078"},{"key":"bibr11-1461444820985442","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0236337"},{"key":"bibr12-1461444820985442","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03637751.2017.1332418"},{"key":"bibr13-1461444820985442","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.20485"},{"key":"bibr14-1461444820985442","unstructured":"GlobalWebIndex (2020) GWI Coronavirus Research Series 8: Health. 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