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Drawing on partisan motivated reasoning and partisan selective sharing, this study examines the influence of political viewpoints, anxiety, and the interactions of the two on believing and willingness to share false, corrective, and accurate claims about COVID-19 on social media. A large-scale 2 (emotion: anxiety vs relaxation)\u2009\u00d7\u20092 (slant of news outlet: MSNBC vs Fox News) experimental design with 719 US participants shows that anxiety is a driving factor in belief in and willingness to share claims of any type. Especially for Republicans, a state of heightened anxiety leads them to believe and share more claims. Our findings expand research on partisan motivated reasoning and selective sharing in online settings, and enhance the understanding of how anxiety shapes individuals\u2019 processing of risk-related claims in issue contexts with high uncertainty.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448211011451","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]],"date-time":"2021-04-22T10:06:33Z","timestamp":1619085993000},"page":"141-162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":177,"title":["Believing and sharing misinformation, fact-checks, and accurate information on social media: The role of anxiety during COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6046-4005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabelle","family":"Freiling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0550-9546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole M","family":"Krause","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9914-5407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dietram A","family":"Scheufele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9188-8388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominique","family":"Brossard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison, USA; Morgridge Institute for Research, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-14614448211011451","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400888740"},{"key":"bibr2-14614448211011451","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139963107"},{"key":"bibr3-14614448211011451","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2020) New Poll: COVID-19 Impacting Mental Well-being: Americans Feeling Anxious, Especially for Loved Ones; Older Adults Are Less Anxious. 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