{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:23:41Z","timestamp":1777937021520,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,31]],"date-time":"2021-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Despite the ubiquitous use of social media platforms by people of all ages, there is limited synthesis of evidence on their effect on family connectedness. This systematic review assesses the quantitative evidence around relationship between social media use and family connectedness. We searched articles published between January 2010 and April 2020. Nine of the 14 included studies examined the effect of social media on parent-child communication, while the rest explored the effect on broader family relationships. Overall evidence is mixed, highlighting some aspects of social media use that may strengthen family connectedness, while others that may negatively impact meaningful interactions within families. This review illustrates the complex nature of this research domain with limited consensus on how to measure family connectedness in context of social media use. We discuss the limitations of the studies and the greater need for high-quality research in the fast-paced world of social media.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448211016885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T02:08:23Z","timestamp":1622513303000},"page":"815-832","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Social media use and family connectedness: A systematic review of quantitative literature"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Amina","family":"Tariq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Mu\u00f1oz S\u00e1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swinburne University of Technology, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0772-6122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shanchita R","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444820958717"},{"key":"bibr2-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18488\/journal.61.2019.73.216.229"},{"key":"bibr3-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053168019848554"},{"key":"bibr4-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01463373.2013.822406"},{"key":"bibr5-14614448211016885","first-page":"307","volume":"5","author":"Bandura A","year":"2006","journal-title":"Self-efficacy Beliefs of Adolescents"},{"key":"bibr6-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci8030083"},{"key":"bibr7-14614448211016885","first-page":"46","volume-title":"Attachment Theory and Close Relationships","author":"Brennan KA","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr8-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131149"},{"key":"bibr9-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burke M, Adamic LA, Marciniak K (2013) Families on Facebook. In: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on weblogs and social media, ICWSM, pp. 41\u201350. Available at: https:\/\/ojs.aaai.org\/index.php\/ICWSM\/article\/view\/14386","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v7i1.14386"},{"key":"bibr10-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15456870.2015.972282"},{"key":"bibr11-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15267431.2012.742089"},{"key":"bibr12-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15267431.2015.1076425"},{"key":"bibr13-14614448211016885","unstructured":"Coren M (2019) Former Facebook employees are creating Cocoon, a social media network for your family. Quartz. Available at: https:\/\/qz.com\/1753485\/former-facebook-employees-are-creating-a-social-media-network-for-your-family\/"},{"key":"bibr14-14614448211016885","volume-title":"Connected: Social Media Use and Quality Family Time","author":"Dobbs S","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr15-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.07.012"},{"key":"bibr16-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/CYBER.2020.0284"},{"key":"bibr17-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jftr.12350"},{"key":"bibr18-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jftr.12295"},{"key":"bibr19-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.2.350"},{"key":"bibr20-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.21.6.1016"},{"key":"bibr21-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajag.12703"},{"key":"bibr22-14614448211016885","unstructured":"Gledhill N (2020) Social media affects family dynamics. Available at: https:\/\/universe.byu.edu\/2020\/01\/21\/the-effects-of-social-media-on-family-dynamics\/"},{"key":"bibr23-14614448211016885","unstructured":"Goode L (2019) Private Messages Are the New (Old) Social Network. Available at: https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/private-messages-new-social-networks\/"},{"key":"bibr24-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40894-017-0064-1"},{"key":"bibr25-14614448211016885","first-page":"109","volume-title":"The Emerging Field of Personal Relationships","author":"Huston TL","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr26-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2012.01669.x"},{"key":"bibr27-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5195\/aa.2015.99"},{"key":"bibr28-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02673843.2019.1590851"},{"key":"bibr29-14614448211016885","unstructured":"Kelly H (2017) Mark Zuckerberg explains why he just changed Facebook\u2019s mission. CNN.com. Available at: https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2017\/06\/22\/technology\/facebook-zuckerberg-interview\/index.html#:~:text=Mark%20Zuckerberg%20explains%20why%20he%20just%20changed%20Facebook\u2019s%20mission,By%20Heather%20Kelly&text=Now%20the%20Facebook%20CEO%20is,%2C%22%20Zuckerberg%20told%20CNN%20Tech"},{"key":"bibr30-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2002.tb00260.x"},{"key":"bibr31-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2056305120928478"},{"key":"bibr32-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006"},{"key":"bibr33-14614448211016885","unstructured":"Livingstone S (2019) Social media data: tracing family and children\u2019s data flows. Available at: https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/parenting4digitalfuture\/2019\/07\/17\/social-media-data\/"},{"key":"bibr34-14614448211016885","first-page":"66","volume":"12","author":"Lopez AG","year":"2020","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Family and Youth"},{"key":"bibr35-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Masciantonio A, Bourguignon D, Bouchat P, et al. (2020) Don\u2019t put all social network sites in one basket: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, TikTok and their relations with well-being.","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/82bgt"},{"key":"bibr36-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444819841890"},{"key":"bibr37-14614448211016885","volume-title":"Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer\u2019s Manual","author":"Moola S","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr38-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.02.026"},{"key":"bibr39-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025484"},{"key":"bibr40-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2010.09.002"},{"key":"bibr41-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2012.00710.x"},{"key":"bibr42-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315807010-10"},{"key":"bibr43-14614448211016885","unstructured":"Pew Research Centre (2018a) Americans\u2019 complicated feelings about social media in an era of privacy concerns. Available at: https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2018\/03\/27\/americans-complicated-feelings-about-social-media-in-an-era-of-privacy-concerns\/"},{"key":"bibr44-14614448211016885","unstructured":"Pew Research Centre (2018b) Social media use continues to rise in developing countries, but plateaus across developed ones. Available at: https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/social-media-use-continues-to-rise-in-developing-countries-but-plateaus-across-developed-ones\/"},{"key":"bibr45-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000660"},{"key":"bibr46-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16245006"},{"key":"bibr47-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2012.0534"},{"key":"bibr48-14614448211016885","first-page":"319","volume":"3","author":"Robinson CC","year":"2001","journal-title":"Handbook of Family Measurement Techniques"},{"key":"bibr49-14614448211016885","unstructured":"Royal Society of Public Health (2017) StatusOfMind. https:\/\/www.rsph.org.uk\/static\/uploaded\/d125b27c-0b62-41c5-a2c0155a8887cd01.pdf"},{"key":"bibr50-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.39.3.472"},{"key":"bibr51-14614448211016885","unstructured":"Shead S (2019) Facebook owns the four most downloaded apps of the decade. BBC.com. Available at: https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-50838013"},{"key":"bibr52-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1386\/nl.11.1.71_1"},{"key":"bibr53-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.11.005"},{"key":"bibr54-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2007.00368.x"},{"key":"bibr55-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.4722"},{"key":"bibr56-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780190931407.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr57-14614448211016885","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X15000677"}],"container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14614448211016885","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/14614448211016885","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14614448211016885","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:51:54Z","timestamp":1777693914000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14614448211016885"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,31]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/14614448211016885"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14614448211016885","relation":{},"ISSN":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1461-4448","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7315","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,31]]}}}