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Given older adults\u2019 shrinking networks and increasing use of information and communication technologies (ICTs), online interactions could offer alternatives for connections that could ultimately benefit older users\u2019 mental health. This article examines associations between older adults\u2019 online social engagement and their mental health. Using data from an online survey of older adults ages 60+, we find positive and negative associations between different forms of online social engagement and anxiety. In terms of depression, two forms of online social engagement showed positive associations with this mental health indicator. Our results can help explain inconclusive findings of previous research on ICT use and mental health by looking at how specific online social activities relate to mental health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448211054377","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,11]],"date-time":"2021-11-11T00:41:01Z","timestamp":1636591261000},"page":"113-130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Online social engagement, depression, and anxiety among older adults"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9256-7765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Hofer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4199-4868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eszter","family":"Hargittai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5042\/qiaoa.2010.0526"},{"key":"bibr2-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.12.3.433"},{"key":"bibr3-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0733464817741369"},{"key":"bibr4-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.117.3.497"},{"key":"bibr5-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893"},{"key":"bibr6-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691180701858851"},{"key":"bibr7-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/spir.v2020i0.11182"},{"key":"bibr8-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979023."},{"key":"bibr9-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753613."},{"key":"bibr10-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017216"},{"key":"bibr11-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2020.0478"},{"key":"bibr12-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01634372.2014.913754"},{"key":"bibr13-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08838151.2015.1029126"},{"key":"bibr14-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.100448"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr15-14614448211054377","first-page":"1","volume":"66","author":"Charness N","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"bibr16-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.2333"},{"key":"bibr17-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbu018"},{"key":"bibr18-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.02.018"},{"key":"bibr19-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b22189"},{"key":"bibr20-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2018.07.008"},{"key":"bibr21-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0733464815595509"},{"key":"bibr22-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2017.1417459"},{"key":"bibr23-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15427600802034827"},{"key":"bibr24-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471264385.wei0625"},{"key":"bibr25-14614448211054377","volume-title":"Introduction to the WHO Common Framework on Measuring and Reporting on the Health of Populations","author":"Global Programme on Evidence for Health Policy","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr26-14614448211054377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439310397146"},{"key":"bibr27-14614448211054377","unstructured":"Hargittai E, Hsieh YP (2013) Digital inequality. 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