{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:24:56Z","timestamp":1777937096240,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,7]],"date-time":"2021-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638835200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this article, we examine protest of India\u2019s passage of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and National Registry of Citizens (NRC) which spurred instances of physical and digital protest. We study the intersections of gender, political subjectivities, and digital activism among anti-CAA-NRC activists, specifically the \u201cWomen of Shaheen Bagh.\u201d We discuss our data collection methods, description, and analysis of the protests in the context of larger questions, including how critical, feminist researchers may engage with data tools and how forms of gendered, transnational protest are mediated and represented via individual images, texts, and videos that make up social media data. We illuminate the formation of political subjectivities in the context of transnational, digital protest movements by re-appropriating computational and data tools. This article seeks to demonstrate an interdisciplinary engagement between critical, feminist approaches to knowledge and subject formation and data science approaches to social network analysis and data visualization techniques.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448211059121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]],"date-time":"2021-12-08T01:31:14Z","timestamp":1638927074000},"page":"473-494","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Shaheen Bagh: Making sense of (re)emerging \u201cSubaltern\u201d feminist political subjectivities in hashtag publics through critical, feminist interventions"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3388-559X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"Edwards","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"St. Francis College, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Radhika","family":"Gajjala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bowling Green State University, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nanda","family":"\u00a0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6205-7104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kiran Vinod","family":"Bhatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-14614448211059121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2056305116641342"},{"key":"bibr2-14614448211059121","unstructured":"APN Live (2020) PM Modi tweets women to share motivational stories using #SheInspiresUs. 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