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To provide a more nuanced assessment of agent governance, we introduce an analytical framework that distinguishes between different aspects and forms of governance. We then apply it to explore how agents are governed across nine platforms. Our observations show that despite acknowledging diverse roles of agents, platforms tend to focus on governing selected forms of their misuse. We also observe differences in governance approaches used by platforms, in particular when it comes to the agent rights\/obligations and transparency of policing mechanisms. These observations highlight the necessity of advancing the algorithmic governance research agenda and developing a generalizable normative framework for agent governance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448221079035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,11]],"date-time":"2022-04-11T09:03:55Z","timestamp":1649667835000},"page":"964-981","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Not all who are bots are evil: A cross-platform analysis of automated agent governance"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7143-5317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mykola","family":"Makhortykh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Bern, Switzerland"},{"name":"Leibniz Institute for Media Research | Hans-Bredow-Institut, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3332-9294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Urman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zurich, Switzerland"},{"name":"Leibniz Institute for Media Research | Hans-Bredow-Institut, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8808-6790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felix Victor","family":"M\u00fcnch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz Institute for Media Research | Hans-Bredow-Institut, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Am\u00e9lie","family":"Heldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz Institute for Media Research | Hans-Bredow-Institut, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Dreyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz Institute for Media Research | Hans-Bredow-Institut, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias C","family":"Kettemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz Institute for Media Research | Hans-Bredow-Institut, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"bibr1-14614448221079035","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"Assenmacher D","year":"2020","journal-title":"Social Media+society"},{"key":"bibr2-14614448221079035","unstructured":"Bloch-Wehba H (2020) Automation in moderation. 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