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Despite extensive literature on misinformation and the role of emotion in persuasion, less is understood about how emotion is used in conspiracy and debunking messages on video platforms and the impact of emotional framing on public engagement with science on social media. Our article fills this gap by analyzing thousands of YouTube videos that propagate or debunk COVID-19 conspiracy theories from March to May 2020. We found that conspiracy and debunking videos used the emotions of trust and fear differently depending on the issue framing of the conspiracy. Our article also reveals a dilemma facing debunking messages\u2014when debunking videos used more trust-related emotions, these videos received more likes yet fewer views. These findings shed new light on the role of emotion on user engagement with misinformation and its correction on digital platforms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448221105877","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]],"date-time":"2022-07-06T07:23:29Z","timestamp":1657092209000},"page":"3854-3875","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The use of emotions in conspiracy and debunking videos to engage publics on YouTube"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5861-728X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sang Jung","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5864-5333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaiping","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/19458"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963662518786654"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-019-01202-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","unstructured":"Au H Howard P Bright J (2020 May 18) Social media misinformation on German intelligence reports: Coronavirus misinformation weekly briefing 18-05-2020. 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