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It examines a subcultural community\u2014the queer-fantasy community\u2014on Chinese social media to expound how members of this community interpreted China\u2019s censorship policy, interacted based on the interpretation, and participated in censorship. Integrating structural topic modeling and emergent coding, this study finds that a political environment of uncertainty fostered divergent imaginaries about censorship. These imaginaries encouraged participatory censorship within the online community, which strengthened the political control of the Internet in the absence of the state. This study illuminates how participatory censorship works, especially in non-professional and non-politically mobilized online communities. With a focus on social media users, it also offers a lens for future research to compare peer-based surveillance and content moderation in authoritarian and democratic contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448221113923","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,20]],"date-time":"2022-08-20T02:48:17Z","timestamp":1660963697000},"page":"4236-4254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Participatory censorship: How online fandom community facilitates authoritarian rule"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5572-5680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhifan","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Concordia University, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2522-4601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muyang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"York University, Canada"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","unstructured":"Bai Y (2021) Guangdian zongzu: jianjue dizhi \u201cdangai\u201d zhifeng deng fanyulehua xianxiang [NRTA: Resolutely resist the pan-entertainment phenomenon such as the trend of \u2018adaptation of danmei\u2019]. 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