{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T02:23:46Z","timestamp":1774146226128,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]],"date-time":"2022-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The purpose of this article is to study the effects of media communication regarding COVID-19 on the adoption of healthy behaviors. Specifically, we investigated the role of fear in the relationship between media exposure and adoption of healthy protective measures while also identifying individual effects for traditional media (TV and newspapers) versus social media. The study was based on a large sample of university students (n\u2009=\u20097554) during April 2020 in Brazil. Results showed that controlling for self-efficacy, age, and gender, total media exposure had greater indirect effect than direct effect on the adoption of healthy behaviors. The indirect effect was through the perception of fear of becoming ill (with COVID-19). We discuss the theoretical implications of the findings. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448221122203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]],"date-time":"2022-10-11T09:17:39Z","timestamp":1665479859000},"page":"4825-4846","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Media exposure and adoption of COVID-19 preventive behaviors in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9470-621X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo S","family":"Mesch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Haifa, Israel"}]},{"given":"Wilson Levy Braga","family":"da Silva Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jose Eduardo","family":"Storopoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNINOVE, Brazil"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30658\/jicrcr.1.1.3"},{"key":"bibr2-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1059840510366022"},{"key":"bibr3-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009365027600300101"},{"key":"bibr4-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15205436.1998.9676398"},{"key":"bibr5-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.1986.4.3.359"},{"key":"bibr6-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0267323119830048"},{"key":"bibr7-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/141000671"},{"key":"bibr8-14614448221122203","unstructured":"Cervi E (2021) Mais da metade dos adultos da Am\u00e9rica Latina t\u00eam conta em pelo menos uma rede social online. Whatsapp \u00e9 a preferida [More than half of adults in Latin America have an account on at least one online social media. Whatsapp is preferred]. Available at: https:\/\/labsnews.com\/pt-br\/artigos\/america-latina\/metade-adultos-latino-americanos-tem-redes-sociais\/"},{"key":"bibr9-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdab102"},{"key":"bibr10-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2021.110890"},{"key":"bibr11-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33167\/2184-2078.RPCP2020.14\/pp.81-103"},{"key":"bibr12-14614448221122203","first-page":"53","author":"Croda J","year":"2020","journal-title":"Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical"},{"key":"bibr13-14614448221122203","volume-title":"Theories of Mass Communication","author":"DeFleur ML","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr14-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2012.01823.x"},{"key":"bibr15-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/19128"},{"key":"bibr16-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1809-4422asoc20200115vu2020l3id"},{"key":"bibr17-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000875"},{"key":"bibr18-14614448221122203","first-page":"1682","volume-title":"International conference on artificial intelligence and statistics","author":"Ge H","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr19-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b16018"},{"key":"bibr20-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17249305"},{"key":"bibr21-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-296"},{"key":"bibr22-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2020.1868064"},{"key":"bibr23-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/epolic\/eiy016"},{"key":"bibr24-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.08.084"},{"key":"bibr25-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0013350"},{"key":"bibr26-14614448221122203","unstructured":"Lib\u00f3rio B, F\u00e1vero B (2020) Como a desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o sobre cloroquina se multiplicou no Twitter ap\u00f3s aval de Bolsonaro \u00e0 droga [How disinformation about chloroquine multiplied on Twitter after Bolsonaro\u2019s endorsement of the drug]. Aos Fatos. Available at: https:\/\/www.aosfatos.org\/noticias\/como-desinformacao-sobre-cloroquina-se-multiplicou-no-twitter-apos-aval-de-bolsonaro-droga\/"},{"key":"bibr27-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08824096.2012.762907"},{"key":"bibr28-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15456870.2020.1720022"},{"key":"bibr29-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cap0000270"},{"key":"bibr30-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009365094021001002"},{"key":"bibr31-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207590444000041"},{"issue":"47","key":"bibr32-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.51698\/tripodos.2020.47p11-26","volume":"1","author":"Mu\u00f1iz C","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tr\u00edpodos: Facultat de Comunicaci\u00f3 i Relacions Internacionals Blanquerna"},{"key":"bibr33-14614448221122203","volume-title":"Populism and the Web: Communicative Practices of Parties and Movements in Europe","author":"Pajnik M","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr34-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1065"},{"key":"bibr35-14614448221122203","first-page":"39","volume":"10","author":"Pereira FB","year":"2021","journal-title":"Revista Latinoamericana de Opini\u00f3n P\u00fablica"},{"key":"bibr36-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198111418108"},{"key":"bibr37-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13669877.2021.1887328"},{"key":"bibr38-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2021.1903628"},{"key":"bibr39-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2020.06.009"},{"key":"bibr40-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12513"},{"key":"bibr41-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041879"},{"key":"bibr42-14614448221122203","unstructured":"Secom P (2016) Pesquisa brasileira de m\u00eddia-2016. Brasilia: Ibope Inteligencia."},{"key":"bibr43-14614448221122203","unstructured":"Soares FB, Recuero R, Volcan T, et al. (2021) Research note: Bolsonaro\u2019s firehose \u2014how Covid-19 disinformation on WhatsApp was used to fight a government political crisis in Brazil. The Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review. Available at: https:\/\/misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu\/article\/research-note-bolsonaros-firehose-how-covid-19-disinformation-on-whatsapp-was-used-to-fight-a-government-political-crisis-in-brazil\/"},{"key":"bibr44-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113477"},{"key":"bibr45-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11165-016-9602-2"},{"key":"bibr46-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ppm0000203"},{"key":"bibr47-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43586-020-00001-2"},{"key":"bibr48-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-032315-021402"},{"key":"bibr49-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448211058701"},{"key":"bibr50-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03637759209376276"},{"key":"bibr51-14614448221122203","unstructured":"Worldometers (2021) COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. Available at: https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/coronavirus\/#countries"},{"key":"bibr52-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30935\/ojcmt\/11083"},{"key":"bibr53-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2018.1545169"},{"key":"bibr54-14614448221122203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016972"}],"container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14614448221122203","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/14614448221122203","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14614448221122203","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T19:22:44Z","timestamp":1740856964000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14614448221122203"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/14614448221122203"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14614448221122203","relation":{},"ISSN":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1461-4448","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7315","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]]}}}