{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T05:37:29Z","timestamp":1783575449533,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]],"date-time":"2023-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690329600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"TICA Award, College of Communication Arts & Sciences, Michigan State University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Do people believe in misleading information disseminated via contemporary Internet memes? Do they believe in it more compared with information provided via text? This research explores these questions via a 3 (modality: contemporary internet meme vs text-only vs text-with-explanation) \u00d7 2 (identity-congruence: congruent vs incongruent) between-subject online experiment, using two contexts of investigation (crime and taxes). Findings indicate that identity-congruent posts (vs incongruent), regardless of modality, were perceived as more credible. These effects occurred due to the invocation of the self-identity heuristic (if content is similar to my identity, then it is automatically credible) and the other-identity heuristic (if content is similar to the identity\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">of others<\/jats:italic>\n                    in my network, then it is automatically credible). However, the effects of identity-congruent posts were diminished when the content was presented as a contemporary Internet meme (vs text). This occurred because identity-congruent posts in meme modality evoke anger.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448231186061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]],"date-time":"2023-07-26T07:32:20Z","timestamp":1690356740000},"page":"847-870","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Do people believe in misleading information disseminated via memes? The role of identity and anger"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8115-6303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria D.","family":"Molina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan State University, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","first-page":"42","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media","volume":"5","author":"Bauckhage C","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bauckhage C (2011) Insights into internet memes. 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