{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:29:18Z","timestamp":1777937358689,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,10]],"date-time":"2024-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds KU Leuven","award":["C14\/18\/017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C14\/18\/017"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Media &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study explored youth\u2019s intention to engage in active bystander behavior in response to non-consensual forwarding of sexts (NCFS). The study paid attention to the possible conditional boundaries of these suggested dynamics based on youth\u2019s empathy levels and sex. An online survey was conducted among 1337 Belgian respondents, of which 78.4% were female (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 21.64 years,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">SD<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 3.57 years). Structural equation modeling showed that positive attitude and injunctive norms, higher descriptive norms, and greater perceived behavioral control regarding active bystander behaviors in the context of NCFS were related to youth\u2019s intention to engage in such active bystander behaviors, which in turn was related to actual active bystander behavior. Differences were found based on youth\u2019s empathy levels, though no sex differences were found. The findings provide a critical foundation for highly needed intervention approaches and educational curricula seeking to diminish the occurrence of NCFS in youth.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448241287729","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,10]],"date-time":"2024-11-10T23:28:27Z","timestamp":1731281307000},"page":"312-332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Active bystanders in the forwarding of sexting messages: Applying a theory of planned behavior in youth"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9400-2629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chelly","family":"Maes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Media Psychology Lab, Department of Communication Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7000-4523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joris","family":"Van Ouytsel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hugh Downs School of Human Communication, Arizona State University, United States of America"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Vandenbosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Media Psychology Lab, Department of Communication Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2011.613995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.127.1.142"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023544"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH19201"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42380-024-00249-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sode.12134"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515586303"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17482798.2019.1697320"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.126"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.11.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801211410264"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2014.947547"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-6566(91)90006-C"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2018.04.087"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-014-0370-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5817\/CP2018-4-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2016.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","volume-title":"Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach","author":"Fishbein M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fishbein M, Ajzen I (2010) Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach. 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