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Two studies in the U.S. across both non-election and election settings test the centrality of political discussion on social media with strong and weak ties in explaining this relationship. Findings across both studies show no significant direct associations between incidental news exposure and political knowledge. However, mediation analyses suggest that incidental news exposure can influence political knowledge when mediated by interpersonal political conversations on social media: discussions with strong ties contribute to political knowledge, but discussions with weak ties are detrimental. Furthermore, the indirect effects via strong and weak ties are significantly conditioned by one\u2019s cognitive ability. The findings highlight the conditions under which incidental news exposure helps yet also hinders individuals\u2019 political knowledge.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448241287763","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T00:18:32Z","timestamp":1730938712000},"page":"289-311","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pathways from incidental news exposure to political knowledge: Examining paradoxical effects of political discussion on social media with strong and weak ties"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6372-213X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saifuddin","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6376-0424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa","family":"Gil-Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany"},{"name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2471-8079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sangwon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Mexico State University, USA"},{"name":"Korea University, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6275-8018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Masood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08838151.2022.2034826"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2021.101764"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-42614-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650219866357"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10584609.2017.1316329"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/661238"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0263395717693251"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550616660592"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2010.01509.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511921452.035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018933"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2010.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","unstructured":"Chadwick A (2008) Web 2.0: New challenges for the study of e-democracy in an era of informational exuberance. 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