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Group-level emotions of anger, contempt, and disgust have been proposed as a pathway to legitimizing violence. Here, we examine expressions of anger, contempt, and disgust as well as violence, threat, hate, planning, grievance, and paranoia within various conspiracy narratives on Parler. We found significant differences between conspiracy narratives for all measures and narratives associated with higher levels of offline violence showing greater levels of expression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448241289905","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T01:10:37Z","timestamp":1730855437000},"page":"357-379","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Rage Against the Machine: Exploring Violence and Emotion in Conspiracy Narratives on Parler"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4657-503X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darja","family":"Wischerath","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management, University of Bath, Bath, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lukasz","family":"Piwek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management, University of Bath, Bath, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan F.","family":"Roscoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BT Applied Research, Ipswich, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brittany I.","family":"Davidson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management, University of Bath, Bath, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v15i1.18117"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1057610X.2020.1862895"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","article-title":"The power of unreason: conspiracy theories, extremism and counter-terrorism","author":"Bartlett J","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bartlett J, Miller C (2010) The power of unreason: conspiracy theories, extremism and counter-terrorism. 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