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We present QUIC\u2019s standardization process as an analytical site to capture recent evolutions in the balance of power between the so-called \u201cBig Tech\u201d actors, other actors of the Internet industry, and states. The article focuses on three key socio-technical controversies that have shaped its standardization process, and, in particular, explores Google\u2019s capabilities in re-shaping the technical architecture of the Internet. This research contributes to unveiling how control over Internet traffic is \u201cinfrastructured\u201d by the QUIC process, highlighting the place of the private sector in standardization processes; the processes of consolidation and concentration of the Internet around dominant actors that are influenced by the making of standards; and the discussions and controversies regarding specific technical aspects of a standard that reconfigure broader balances of power and decision-making in Internet governance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448251336438","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T12:17:37Z","timestamp":1746101857000},"page":"2297-2317","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["QUIC, or the battle that never was: A case of infrastructuring control over Internet traffic"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6491-1466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clement","family":"Perarnaud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Musiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre national de la recherche scientifique, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2024.2302991"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09505431.2015.1081500"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","unstructured":"Bortzmeyer S (2019) RFC 8546: the wire image of a network protocol. 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