{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:37:56Z","timestamp":1777937876002,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]],"date-time":"2021-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621555200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Canadian Network for Research on Terrorism, Security and Society","award":["114998"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["114998"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SSHRCIG 435-2017-1051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SSHRCIG 435-2017-1051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Vanier Doctoral Scholarships"},{"name":"Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation Doctoral Scholarships"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Punishment &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Research on incarcerated fathers tends to accentuate the harmful familial consequences of parental incarceration and discuss how having children might prompt incarcerated fathers to desist from crime. Less attention has focused on how narratives of fatherhood shape the day-to-day dynamics of incarceration. Drawing on 93 qualitative interviews with incarcerated fathers in Western Canada, we focus specifically on our participants\u2019 parenting narratives. Such narratives are significant interventions in the world, allowing incarcerated fathers to frame their identities in particular ways while simultaneously shaping personal behaviour. Our research, 1. Identifies important fatherhood narratives provided by our participants, and 2. Details how such narratives operate in prison, allowing our participants to advance personal agendas that are themselves related to the dynamics of incarceration. In doing so, we provide insights into incarcerated fathers\u2019 situations and advance criminological efforts to appreciate how different actors entangled in the criminal justice system conceive, manage, and narrate their situation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14624745211018760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]],"date-time":"2021-05-21T05:41:40Z","timestamp":1621575700000},"page":"162-180","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["\u201cI have to be a man for my son\u201d: The narrative uses of fatherhood in prison"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6125-1837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William J","family":"Schultz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra M","family":"Bucerius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin D","family":"Haggerty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3149\/fth.0303.267"},{"key":"bibr2-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1462474518757092"},{"key":"bibr3-14624745211018760","volume-title":"In Search of Respect","author":"Bourgois P","year":"2003","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr4-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002204260703700309"},{"key":"bibr5-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199856473.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr6-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2019.05.018"},{"key":"bibr7-14624745211018760","first-page":"233","volume":"34","author":"Cammett A","year":"2014","journal-title":"Boston College Journal of Law and Social Justice"},{"key":"bibr8-14624745211018760","volume-title":"Constructing Grounded Theory","author":"Charmaz K","year":"2014","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr9-14624745211018760","volume-title":"The Prison Community","author":"Clemmer D","year":"1940"},{"key":"bibr10-14624745211018760","volume-title":"Masculinities","author":"Connell R","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr11-14624745211018760","volume-title":"The Stickup Kids","author":"Contreras R","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr12-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2013.781444"},{"key":"bibr13-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0734016814560436"},{"key":"bibr14-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1462474505057122"},{"key":"bibr15-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1462474511422172"},{"key":"bibr16-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09627251.2013.778750"},{"key":"bibr17-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07418825.2016.1190394"},{"key":"bibr18-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557085118773457"},{"key":"bibr19-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520955134"},{"key":"bibr20-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1097184X06291903"},{"key":"bibr21-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557085115591998"},{"key":"bibr22-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891243216683914"},{"key":"bibr23-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1466138108099587"},{"key":"bibr24-14624745211018760","volume-title":"The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life","author":"Goffman E","year":"1959"},{"key":"bibr25-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477370819874429"},{"key":"bibr26-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/697580"},{"key":"bibr27-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.06.033"},{"key":"bibr28-14624745211018760","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice","author":"Higgs E","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr29-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/799047"},{"key":"bibr30-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891241605280417"},{"key":"bibr31-14624745211018760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.28.110601.141107"},{"key":"bibr32-14624745211018760","volume-title":"Adult and Youth Correctional Statistics in Canada, 2018\/19. 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