{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T18:37:47Z","timestamp":1790879867194,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,11]],"date-time":"2021-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Orthod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p> To explore and understand young people\u2019s perspectives of fixed orthodontic treatment. In particular, understanding how young people perceived and experienced having a fixed appliance and how their experiences can change during their treatment. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Qualitative study carried out longitudinally. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title><jats:p> In-depth qualitative interviews carried out in participants\u2019 homes, video diaries recorded by participants when and where they wish. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Fifteen patients aged 10\u201315 years undergoing NHS fixed appliance treatment. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Data were collected by in-depth interviews and video diaries throughout the participants\u2019 course of orthodontic treatment. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Young people\u2019s friends, family and social media influenced how young people felt about the appearance of their teeth. Young people can perceive negative social judgements are made about them based on the appearance of their teeth; however, the appearance of the brace was not a concern. For some of the young people, the presence of the brace formed a rite of passage throughout adolescence. Pain and discomfort caused by fixed appliances was expected and tolerated and felt normal with time. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Young people\u2019s perceptions about appearance are influenced by people around them and social media. The physical feeling of the brace was normalised, although it did affect young people\u2019s lives. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1465312520981077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,13]],"date-time":"2021-02-13T12:18:32Z","timestamp":1613218712000},"page":"110-117","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Exploring 10\u201315-year-old patients\u2019 perspectives of fixed orthodontic treatment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3282-6977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Longstaff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Burton on Trent, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0865-962X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip","family":"Benson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1465312520981077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr032"},{"key":"bibr2-1465312520981077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.ep10490526"},{"key":"bibr3-1465312520981077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"bibr4-1465312520981077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035999"},{"key":"bibr5-1465312520981077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2004.02.019"},{"key":"bibr6-1465312520981077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.00252"},{"key":"bibr7-1465312520981077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4813640"},{"key":"bibr8-1465312520981077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203964576-7","volume-title":"Introduction Researching Children and Childhood Cultures of Communication","author":"Christensen P","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr9-1465312520981077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/14653120722923"},{"key":"bibr10-1465312520981077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13645579.2010.516645"},{"key":"bibr11-1465312520981077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0033731"},{"key":"bibr12-1465312520981077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10478400701389045"},{"key":"bibr13-1465312520981077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.110.1.109"},{"key":"bibr14-1465312520981077","volume-title":"The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research","author":"Glaser BG","year":"1967"},{"key":"bibr15-1465312520981077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.134.3.460"},{"key":"bibr16-1465312520981077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i563"},{"key":"bibr17-1465312520981077","unstructured":"Greenwood S, Perrin A, Duggan M (2016) Social Media Update 2016 [Online]. 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