{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T05:52:59Z","timestamp":1740808379905,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,8]],"date-time":"2022-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Orthod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p> To obtain opinions from orthodontic colleagues nationally on how they currently manage orthodontic patients with oral piercings. The secondary objectives were to assimilate the national opinions from the survey and attempt to generate educational material as an advice sheet and a patient information leaflet for the professionals and the patients respectively for the British Orthodontic Society (BOS). <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Cross-sectional survey. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Primary and secondary care orthodontic providers. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Members of the BOS. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p> An electronic questionnaire was developed and circulated to members of the BOS to obtain their opinions on the effects of oral piercings on their patients\u2019 orthodontic treatment \u2018journey\u2019. In addition, the need for the development of informative material around the management of orthodontic treatment and appliances in patients with oral piercings was explored. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p> A total of 110 responses were received. However, only 88 respondents out of 110 attempted all the questions within the survey. There were 22 respondents who attempted it partially. We did include these partial responses well while analysing the results, since many of these offered personalised comments in the free-text boxes within the survey. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p> The most common general complications associated with oral piercings were inflammation of the surrounding tissue and enamel\/dentine wear. Moreover, orthodontic complications, reported commonly, were inadequate oral hygiene maintenance, entanglement with the orthodontic appliance causing damage and interference with retainers. Most respondents expressed the need for the development of a web-based patient information leaflet and an advice sheet as educational tool, both of which have been proposed to and agreed by the BOS before submission of this publication. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/14653125211070010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,8]],"date-time":"2022-01-08T08:54:58Z","timestamp":1641632098000},"page":"273-279","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Oral piercings and orthodontic treatment: A questionnaire-based national survey"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2049-1006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sangeeta","family":"Misra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Charles Clifford Dental School, Sheffield, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leeds Dental Institute, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harmeet","family":"Dhaliwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leeds Dental Institute, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amr","family":"Taha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Castle Hill Hospital, Cottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georgia","family":"Townend","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Castle Hill Hospital, Cottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-14653125211070010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39580.497176.25"},{"key":"bibr2-14653125211070010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14653125.2018.1517470"},{"key":"bibr3-14653125211070010","first-page":"56","volume":"34","author":"Gill J","year":"2012","journal-title":"Paediatric Dentistry"},{"key":"bibr4-14653125211070010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12392"},{"key":"bibr5-14653125211070010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2012.00566.x"},{"key":"bibr6-14653125211070010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12118"},{"key":"bibr7-14653125211070010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2018.435"},{"key":"bibr8-14653125211070010","first-page":"340","volume":"20","author":"Levin L","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Dentistry"},{"key":"bibr9-14653125211070010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.04.006"},{"key":"bibr10-14653125211070010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4812852"},{"key":"bibr11-14653125211070010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02602930701293231"},{"key":"bibr12-14653125211070010","unstructured":"Oral Health Foundation (2016) Your Say Survey Question, \u2018What kind of oral piercing do you have?\u2019 Available at: https:\/\/www.dentalhealth.org\/news\/dont-let-piercings-put-a-hole-in-your-oral-health."},{"key":"bibr13-14653125211070010","unstructured":"1000 Lives Serivce Improvement Dental Team. Oral piercings - Guidance for dental professionals. Available at: https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/bdjteam2018106\/figures\/11."},{"key":"bibr14-14653125211070010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13539"},{"key":"bibr15-14653125211070010","unstructured":"Safe Smile. Oral piercings. Available at: https:\/\/www.dentalhealth.org\/safe-smiles-mouth-tattoos."},{"key":"bibr16-14653125211070010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-021-2654-3"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14653125211070010","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/14653125211070010","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14653125211070010","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T20:15:26Z","timestamp":1740773726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14653125211070010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,8]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/14653125211070010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14653125211070010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-3125","1465-3133"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1465-3125"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1465-3133"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,8]]}}}