{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T19:57:39Z","timestamp":1782935859012,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764115200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Orthod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this research was to carry out a study of consultant orthodontists in the United Kingdom (UK) and Republic of Ireland (RoI), exploring the information provision for patients both considering and undergoing orthognathic treatment to help inform the development of decision support tools.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A questionnaire-based study of consultant orthodontists in the UK and RoI through the British Orthodontic Society (BOS) Consultant Orthodontist Group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Data collected using an online survey platform (Qualtrics\n                      <jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n                      XM).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A final sample of 56 respondents was achieved with an estimated response rate of 28%. All respondents (100%) said their patients routinely attended an orthognathic multidisciplinary team (MDT) clinic before commencing any active treatment. The majority (98.21%) of respondents said they utilised nationally available resources produced by the BOS, with the most commonly used resource being the BOS \u2018\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Your Jaw Surgery<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2019 online resource. When considering the benefits of treatment that were routinely discussed, the three most commonly selected responses were improvement in occlusion (92.86%), improvement in facial aesthetics (91.07%) and improvement in dental aesthetics (83.93%). There were nine orthodontic risks that were routinely discussed by more than 90% of respondents, including pain and discomfort, duration of treatment and long-term commitment to retainer wear, alongside 11 surgical risks, including permanent and temporary paraesthesia or dysaesthesia of the lips\/chin\/tongue, and postoperative pain.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From the responses received, patients considering orthognathic treatment routinely attend an orthognathic MDT clinic before commencing active treatment. Information is provided with nationally available resources and consultant orthodontists routinely discuss risks and benefits of the orthodontic and surgical treatment with prospective patients to help them make informed decisions regarding their care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/14653125251391432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T06:07:23Z","timestamp":1764223643000},"page":"9-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Information provision for orthognathic treatment by consultant orthodontists in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland: A questionnaire-based study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5763-1298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert SD","family":"Smyth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthodontic Unit, University College London Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona S","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthodontic Department, Royal National ENT and Eastman Dental Hospitals, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2881-6194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophy K","family":"Barber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthodontic Department, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5006-6783","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan J","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthodontic Unit, University College London Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2018.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000360735"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.03.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.10.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjx025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14653125231176570"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","unstructured":"British Orthodontic Society (2015) Your jaw surgery. 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