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With this addition to the cultural diversity of American society, it is important for healthcare programmes to be responsive to the unique cultural needs of those of Middle Eastern origin and to include them in healthcare curricula. This need is particularly imperative for human immunodeficiency virus\/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV\/AIDS) intervention programmes, where the reduction of risky behaviours is essential to controlling the epidemic. When Middle Easterners emigrate to the US they must adjust to the American culture, which leads to preservation of some aspects of their culture and adjustment of behaviors to match American customs. This article aims to present sociocultural factors of HIV risk behaviours that are specific to Middle Eastern culture. The article also provides recommendations for HIV\/AIDS-culturally appropriate intervention programmes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1466424008094807","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,15]],"date-time":"2009-09-15T11:29:16Z","timestamp":1253014156000},"page":"228-233","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Sociocultural dimensions of HIV\/AIDS among Middle Eastern immigrants in the US: bridging culture with HIV\/AIDS programmes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Parvaneh","family":"Ehsanzadeh-Cheemeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Community Health, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, US The University of Texas - Health Science Center at Houston, Medical School, Houston, US,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abul","family":"Sadeque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas - Health Science Center at Houston, Medical School, Houston, US"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard M","family":"Grimes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas - Health Science Center at Houston, Medical School, Houston, US"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E James","family":"Essien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Community Health, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, US"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Immigrants from the Middle East: A Profile of the Foreign-born Population from Pakistan to Morocco","author":"Camarota S.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Middle East map","author":"The University of Texas at Austin.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.world-gazetteer.com\/wg. php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&dat=32& srt=npan&col=aohdq. 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