{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:57:21Z","timestamp":1777939041207,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,4,1]],"date-time":"1997-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":859852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Royal Society of Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A total of 400 subjects was randomly selected from 40 villages in the Uruan Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State for the study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The purposes of the study were to:<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>i. identify the 'established benefits' of female circumcision;<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>ii. identify the health hazards that accompany the practice; and<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>iii. create awareness among community members of the ill-effects of the practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The study discovered a strong belief in the established benefits and poor appreciation of the health hazards of female circumcision by the participants. Recommendations were made for more efforts in public health education programmes on the ill-effects of the practice. Studies were also recommended to be conducted in other parts of the country to assess the level of awareness on the ill-effects of such an operation and the institution of educational programmes where applicable.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/146642409711700206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T13:36:39Z","timestamp":1190122599000},"page":"95-99","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Female circumcision and its health implications"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"R.D.","family":"Ebong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical and Health Education University of Uyo Uyo Akwa Ibom State Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","author":"Ajao O.O.","year":"1983","journal-title":"The Sunday Sketch"},{"key":"atypb2","author":"Aku A.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Daily Sketch"},{"key":"atypb3","author":"Anderson B.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Daily Sketch"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"1754","author":"Amstrong S.","year":"1991","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Preliminary enquiry regarding the practice of female circumcision","author":"Assed M.","year":"1979"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"The Hosken Report on Genital and Sexual Mutilation of Females","author":"Hosken F.","year":"1979"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Participation Report on Female Circumcision. Strategy to bring about change","author":"Inter-Africa Committee","year":"1984"},{"key":"atypb8","volume":"2","author":"International Planned Parenthood Foundation","year":"1981","journal-title":"Medical Bulletin"},{"key":"atypb9","author":"Lambo A.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sunday Punch"},{"key":"atypb10","unstructured":"The Medilink (1992). Dangerous Traditional Surgical Practices; 1 (April-June),6"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Female Circumcision. Excision and Infibulation","author":"The Minority Right Group Report","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Sudan Workshop, Sudan","author":"Osareren"},{"key":"atypb13","author":"Ransom-Kuti","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sunday Punch"},{"key":"atypb14","author":"The Traditionalist","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sunday Punch"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Royal Society of Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/146642409711700206","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/146642409711700206","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T05:01:32Z","timestamp":1777698092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/146642409711700206"}},"subtitle":["a study of the Uruan Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria R D Ebong"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/146642409711700206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/146642409711700206","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-0325"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-0325","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]}}}